1,引入
如果从一个Controller调用Service的非事务方法a,然后在a里调用事务方法b,b事务生效吗?
public void update() {
updateActual();
int a = 1 / 0;
}
@Transactional
public void updateActual() {
WithHoldInfoVO vo = new WithHoldInfoVO();
vo.setId(18);
vo.setStatus(5);
withholdMapper.updateWithHoldInfo(vo);
WithHoldInfoVO vo1 = new WithHoldInfoVO();
vo1.setId(27);
vo1.setStatus(5);
withholdMapper.updateWithHoldInfo(vo1);
}
形如这样,如果从Controller层直接调用update方法,updateActual方法的事务可以生效吗?如果不能,那么如何才能使事务生效?
2,什么是代理?
代理,简单来说,就是代替处理,代替原有操作者去处理一件事。在Java中一般是2种,静态代理和动态代理,动态代理又分为CGLIB和jdk自带。
3,如何使用?
3.1静态代理:
public class StaticProxy {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Singer singer = new Agent(new Star());
singer.sing();
}
}
/**
* 代理实现,代理了歌星,唱歌的时候 会先在歌手唱歌之前收钱,然后再唱歌
*/
class Agent implements Singer {
Star s;
public Agent(Star s) {
super();
this.s = s;
}
@Override
public void sing() {
System.out.println("在歌手唱歌之前收钱....");
s.sing();
}
}
/**
* 真实实现,一个歌星
*/
class Star implements Singer {
@Override
public void sing() {
System.out.println("Star Singing~~~");
}
}
/**
* 最顶层接口 歌手
*/
interface Singer {
void sing();
}
3.2 jdk动态代理
@SuppressWarnings("restriction")
public class JavaProxyTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
JavaProxyInterface javaProxyInterface = new ConcreteClass();
JavaProxyInterface newJavaProxyInterface = (JavaProxyInterface) Proxy.newProxyInstance(
JavaProxyTest.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { JavaProxyInterface.class },
new MyInvocationHandler(javaProxyInterface));
//这里可以看到这个类以及被代理,在执行方法前会执行aopMethod()。这里需要注意的是oneDay()方法和oneDayFinal()的区别。oneDayFinal的方法aopMethod执行1次,oneDay的aopMethod执行1次
newJavaProxyInterface.gotoSchool();
newJavaProxyInterface.gotoWork();
newJavaProxyInterface.oneDayFinal();
newJavaProxyInterface.oneDay();
}
}
/**
* InvocationHandler 的一个实现,实际上处理代理的逻辑在这里
*/
class MyInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
JavaProxyInterface javaProxy;
public MyInvocationHandler(JavaProxyInterface javaProxy) {
this.javaProxy = javaProxy;
}
private void aopMethod() {
System.out.println("before method");
}
//继承方法,代理时实际执行的犯法,如果要实现原方法,则需要调用method.invoke(javaProxy, args),这里还调用了一个aopMethod(),可以类比于Spring中的切面before注解。
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
aopMethod();
return method.invoke(javaProxy, args);
}
}
/**
* 需要一个最顶层接口,必须
*/
interface JavaProxyInterface {
void gotoSchool();
void gotoWork();
void oneDay();
void oneDayFinal();
}
/**
* 需要被代理的类,实现了顶层接口,非必须
*/
class ConcreteClass implements JavaProxyInterface {
@Override
public void gotoSchool() {
System.out.println("gotoSchool");
}
@Override
public void gotoWork() {
System.out.println("gotoWork");
}
@Override
public void oneDay() {
gotoSchool();
gotoWork();
}
@Override
public final void oneDayFinal() {
gotoSchool();
gotoWork();
}
}
3.3 cglib 动态代理
public class CglibProxyTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
CglibTestSon CglibTestSon = new CglibTestSon();
Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
Callback s = new MthdInvoker(CglibTestSon);
enhancer.setSuperclass(CglibTestSon.class);
Callback callbacks[] = new Callback[] { s };
enhancer.setCallbacks(callbacks);
CglibTestSon CglibTestSon2 = (CglibTestSon) enhancer.create();
CglibTestSon2.gotoHome();
CglibTestSon2.gotoSchool();
这里可以看到这个类以及被代理,在执行方法前会执行aopMethod()。这里需要注意的是oneDay()方法和onedayFinal()的区别。onedayFinal的方法aopMethod执行2次,oneDay的aopMethod执行1次 ,注意这里和jdk的代理的区别
CglibTestSon2.oneday();
CglibTestSon2.onedayFinal();
}
}
/**
* 需要被代理的类,不需要实现顶层接口
*/
class CglibTestSon {
public CglibTestSon() {
}
public void gotoHome() {
System.out.println("============gotoHome============");
}
public void gotoSchool() {
System.out.println("===========gotoSchool============");
}
public void oneday() {
gotoHome();
gotoSchool();
}
public final void onedayFinal() {
gotoHome();
gotoSchool();
}
}
/**
* 可以类比于jdk动态代理中的InvocationHandler ,实际上被代理后重要的类,实际上后续执行的就是intercept里的方法,如果需要执行原来的方法,则调用 method.invoke(s, args);这里也加了一个aopMethod();
*/
class MthdInvoker implements MethodInterceptor {
private CglibTestSon s;
public MthdInvoker(CglibTestSon s) {
this.s = s;
}
private void aopMethod() {
System.out.println("i am aopMethod");
}
public Object intercept(Object obj, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy proxy) throws Throwable {
aopMethod();
Object a = method.invoke(s, args);
return a;
}
}
cglib 需要的maven配置:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
<version>3.2.6</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
4,区别
名称 备注
静态代理 简单,代理模式,是动态代理的理论基础。常见使用在代理模式
jdk动态代理
需要有顶层接口才能使用,但是在只有顶层接口的时候也可以使用,常见是mybatis的mapper文件是代理。
使用反射完成。使用了动态生成字节码技术。
cglib动态代理 可以直接代理类,使用字节码技术,不能对 final类进行继承。使用了动态生成字节码技术。
5,底层怎么实现呢?
都知道是动态代理是使用动态生成字节码技术生成了字节码,那么生成的字节码有什么区别呢?怎么看生成的字节码呢?如何生成的字节码呢?
5.1 jdk底层实现
字节码最后是靠这一句来生成,
byte[] proxyClassFile = ProxyGenerator.generateProxyClass(proxyName, interfaces); // proxyName 为类名,interfaces为顶层接口Class
//如果需要看,可以将字节码写入文件进行观察
File file = new File("D:/testProxy/Ddd.class");
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
fileOutputStream.write(bs);
fileOutputStream.flush();
fileOutputStream.close();
自己观察可以从Proxy.newProxyInstance( ClassLoader paramClassLoader, Class<?>[] paramArrayOfClass, InvocationHandler paramInvocationHandler)进行观察,简单来看就是先生成新的class文件,然后加载到jvm中,然后使用反射,先用class取得他的构造方法,然后使用构造方法反射得到他的一个实例。
标红的是最复杂的。然后cglib的实现原理基本一致,唯一的区别在于生成新的class文件方式和结果不一样。
5.2 cglib 底层实现
直接上最终生成字节码的代码。需要注意的是这里要想执行这句话,必须在实现cglib动态代理的代码之后,否则取不到DefaultGeneratorStrategy的实例。
byte[] bs = DefaultGeneratorStrategy.INSTANCE.generate(enhancer);
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("D:/testProxy/Cc.class");
fileOutputStream.write(bs);
fileOutputStream.flush();
fileOutputStream.close();
跟踪enhancer.create(); 这个代码可以看具体怎么生成字节码,怎么将字节码转化为类。过程基本雷同于jdk,主要区别在于生成字节码的区别。
5.3 小结
这里生成代码的过程中,都使用了缓存,jdk自带的使用了weakReference引用,而cglib使用的直接是 WeakHashMap,基本也类似。
6,生成的字节码到底是什么样子的呢?
6.1 cglib
//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by Fernflower decompiler)
//
package aaa;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import net.sf.cglib.core.ReflectUtils;
import net.sf.cglib.core.Signature;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Callback;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Factory;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;
public class CglibTestSon$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$3119e01d extends CglibTestSon implements Factory {
private boolean CGLIB$BOUND;
public static Object CGLIB$FACTORY_DATA;
private static final ThreadLocal CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS;
private static final Callback[] CGLIB$STATIC_CALLBACKS;
private MethodInterceptor CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
private static Object CGLIB$CALLBACK_FILTER;
private static final Method CGLIB$gotoHome$0$Method;
private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$gotoHome$0$Proxy;
private static final Object[] CGLIB$emptyArgs;
private static final Method CGLIB$gotoSchool$1$Method;
private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$gotoSchool$1$Proxy;
private static final Method CGLIB$oneday$2$Method;
private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$oneday$2$Proxy;
private static final Method CGLIB$equals$3$Method;
private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$equals$3$Proxy;
private static final Method CGLIB$toString$4$Method;
private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$toString$4$Proxy;
private static final Method CGLIB$hashCode$5$Method;
private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$hashCode$5$Proxy;
private static final Method CGLIB$clone$6$Method;
private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$clone$6$Proxy;
static void CGLIB$STATICHOOK2() {
CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS = new ThreadLocal();
CGLIB$emptyArgs = new Object[0];
Class var0 = Class.forName("com.rrc.finance.CglibTestSon$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$3119e01d");
Class var1;
Method[] var10000 = ReflectUtils.findMethods(new String[]{"equals", "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z", "toString", "()Ljava/lang/String;", "hashCode", "()I", "clone", "()Ljava/lang/Object;"}, (var1 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object")).getDeclaredMethods());
CGLIB$equals$3$Method = var10000[0];
CGLIB$equals$3$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z", "equals", "CGLIB$equals$3");
CGLIB$toString$4$Method = var10000[1];
CGLIB$toString$4$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "()Ljava/lang/String;", "toString", "CGLIB$toString$4");
CGLIB$hashCode$5$Method = var10000[2];
CGLIB$hashCode$5$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "()I", "hashCode", "CGLIB$hashCode$5");
CGLIB$clone$6$Method = var10000[3];
CGLIB$clone$6$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "()Ljava/lang/Object;", "clone", "CGLIB$clone$6");
var10000 = ReflectUtils.findMethods(new String[]{"gotoHome", "()V", "gotoSchool", "()V", "oneday", "()V"}, (var1 = Class.forName("com.rrc.finance.CglibTestSon")).getDeclaredMethods());
CGLIB$gotoHome$0$Method = var10000[0];
CGLIB$gotoHome$0$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "()V", "gotoHome", "CGLIB$gotoHome$0");
CGLIB$gotoSchool$1$Method = var10000[1];
CGLIB$gotoSchool$1$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "()V", "gotoSchool", "CGLIB$gotoSchool$1");
CGLIB$oneday$2$Method = var10000[2];
CGLIB$oneday$2$Proxy = MethodProxy.create(var1, var0, "()V", "oneday", "CGLIB$oneday$2");
}
final void CGLIB$gotoHome$0() {
super.gotoHome();
}
public final void gotoHome() {
MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
if (this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 == null) {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
}
if (var10000 != null) {
var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$gotoHome$0$Method, CGLIB$emptyArgs, CGLIB$gotoHome$0$Proxy);
} else {
super.gotoHome();
}
}
final void CGLIB$gotoSchool$1() {
super.gotoSchool();
}
public final void gotoSchool() {
MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
if (this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 == null) {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
}
if (var10000 != null) {
var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$gotoSchool$1$Method, CGLIB$emptyArgs, CGLIB$gotoSchool$1$Proxy);
} else {
super.gotoSchool();
}
}
final void CGLIB$oneday$2() {
super.oneday();
}
public final void oneday() {
MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
if (this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 == null) {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
}
if (var10000 != null) {
var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$oneday$2$Method, CGLIB$emptyArgs, CGLIB$oneday$2$Proxy);
} else {
super.oneday();
}
}
final boolean CGLIB$equals$3(Object var1) {
return super.equals(var1);
}
public final boolean equals(Object var1) {
MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
if (this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 == null) {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
}
if (var10000 != null) {
Object var2 = var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$equals$3$Method, new Object[]{var1}, CGLIB$equals$3$Proxy);
return var2 == null ? false : (Boolean)var2;
} else {
return super.equals(var1);
}
}
final String CGLIB$toString$4() {
return super.toString();
}
public final String toString() {
MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
if (this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 == null) {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
}
return var10000 != null ? (String)var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$toString$4$Method, CGLIB$emptyArgs, CGLIB$toString$4$Proxy) : super.toString();
}
final int CGLIB$hashCode$5() {
return super.hashCode();
}
public final int hashCode() {
MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
if (this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 == null) {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
}
if (var10000 != null) {
Object var1 = var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$hashCode$5$Method, CGLIB$emptyArgs, CGLIB$hashCode$5$Proxy);
return var1 == null ? 0 : ((Number)var1).intValue();
} else {
return super.hashCode();
}
}
final Object CGLIB$clone$6() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
return super.clone();
}
protected final Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
MethodInterceptor var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
if (this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 == null) {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
}
return var10000 != null ? var10000.intercept(this, CGLIB$clone$6$Method, CGLIB$emptyArgs, CGLIB$clone$6$Proxy) : super.clone();
}
public static MethodProxy CGLIB$findMethodProxy(Signature var0) {
String var10000 = var0.toString();
switch(var10000.hashCode()) {
case -1311123629:
if (var10000.equals("gotoHome()V")) {
return CGLIB$gotoHome$0$Proxy;
}
break;
case -508378822:
if (var10000.equals("clone()Ljava/lang/Object;")) {
return CGLIB$clone$6$Proxy;
}
break;
case 800823646:
if (var10000.equals("gotoSchool()V")) {
return CGLIB$gotoSchool$1$Proxy;
}
break;
case 1826985398:
if (var10000.equals("equals(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z")) {
return CGLIB$equals$3$Proxy;
}
break;
case 1913648695:
if (var10000.equals("toString()Ljava/lang/String;")) {
return CGLIB$toString$4$Proxy;
}
break;
case 1984935277:
if (var10000.equals("hashCode()I")) {
return CGLIB$hashCode$5$Proxy;
}
break;
case 2071325759:
if (var10000.equals("oneday()V")) {
return CGLIB$oneday$2$Proxy;
}
}
return null;
}
public CglibTestSon$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$3119e01d() {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
}
public static void CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(Callback[] var0) {
CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS.set(var0);
}
public static void CGLIB$SET_STATIC_CALLBACKS(Callback[] var0) {
CGLIB$STATIC_CALLBACKS = var0;
}
private static final void CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(Object var0) {
CglibTestSon$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$3119e01d var1 = (CglibTestSon$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$3119e01d)var0;
if (!var1.CGLIB$BOUND) {
var1.CGLIB$BOUND = true;
Object var10000 = CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS.get();
if (var10000 == null) {
var10000 = CGLIB$STATIC_CALLBACKS;
if (CGLIB$STATIC_CALLBACKS == null) {
return;
}
}
var1.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 = (MethodInterceptor)((Callback[])var10000)[0];
}
}
public Object newInstance(Callback[] var1) {
CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(var1);
CglibTestSon$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$3119e01d var10000 = new CglibTestSon$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$3119e01d();
CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS((Callback[])null);
return var10000;
}
public Object newInstance(Callback var1) {
CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(new Callback[]{var1});
CglibTestSon$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$3119e01d var10000 = new CglibTestSon$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$3119e01d();
CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS((Callback[])null);
return var10000;
}
public Object newInstance(Class[] var1, Object[] var2, Callback[] var3) {
CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(var3);
CglibTestSon$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$3119e01d var10000 = new CglibTestSon$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$3119e01d;
switch(var1.length) {
case 0:
var10000.<init>();
CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS((Callback[])null);
return var10000;
default:
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Constructor not found");
}
}
public Callback getCallback(int var1) {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
MethodInterceptor var10000;
switch(var1) {
case 0:
var10000 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
break;
default:
var10000 = null;
}
return var10000;
}
public void setCallback(int var1, Callback var2) {
switch(var1) {
case 0:
this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 = (MethodInterceptor)var2;
default:
}
}
public Callback[] getCallbacks() {
CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
return new Callback[]{this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0};
}
public void setCallbacks(Callback[] var1) {
this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 = (MethodInterceptor)var1[0];
}
static {
CGLIB$STATICHOOK2();
}
}
6.2 jdk
//
// Source code recreated from a .class file by IntelliJ IDEA
// (powered by Fernflower decompiler)
//
import com.rrc.finance.JavaProxyInterface;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException;
public final class Ddd extends Proxy implements JavaProxyInterface {
private static Method m1;
private static Method m5;
private static Method m3;
private static Method m2;
private static Method m4;
private static Method m6;
private static Method m0;
public Ddd(InvocationHandler var1) throws {
super(var1);
}
public final boolean equals(Object var1) throws {
try {
return (Boolean)super.h.invoke(this, m1, new Object[]{var1});
} catch (RuntimeException | Error var3) {
throw var3;
} catch (Throwable var4) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var4);
}
}
public final void gotoSchool() throws {
try {
super.h.invoke(this, m5, (Object[])null);
} catch (RuntimeException | Error var2) {
throw var2;
} catch (Throwable var3) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var3);
}
}
public final void oneDay() throws {
try {
super.h.invoke(this, m3, (Object[])null);
} catch (RuntimeException | Error var2) {
throw var2;
} catch (Throwable var3) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var3);
}
}
public final String toString() throws {
try {
return (String)super.h.invoke(this, m2, (Object[])null);
} catch (RuntimeException | Error var2) {
throw var2;
} catch (Throwable var3) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var3);
}
}
public final void oneDayFinal() throws {
try {
super.h.invoke(this, m4, (Object[])null);
} catch (RuntimeException | Error var2) {
throw var2;
} catch (Throwable var3) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var3);
}
}
public final void gotoWork() throws {
try {
super.h.invoke(this, m6, (Object[])null);
} catch (RuntimeException | Error var2) {
throw var2;
} catch (Throwable var3) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var3);
}
}
public final int hashCode() throws {
try {
return (Integer)super.h.invoke(this, m0, (Object[])null);
} catch (RuntimeException | Error var2) {
throw var2;
} catch (Throwable var3) {
throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(var3);
}
}
static {
try {
m1 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("equals", Class.forName("java.lang.Object"));
m5 = Class.forName("com.rrc.finance.JavaProxyInterface").getMethod("gotoSchool");
m3 = Class.forName("com.rrc.finance.JavaProxyInterface").getMethod("oneDay");
m2 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("toString");
m4 = Class.forName("com.rrc.finance.JavaProxyInterface").getMethod("oneDayFinal");
m6 = Class.forName("com.rrc.finance.JavaProxyInterface").getMethod("gotoWork");
m0 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("hashCode");
} catch (NoSuchMethodException var2) {
throw new NoSuchMethodError(var2.getMessage());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException var3) {
throw new NoClassDefFoundError(var3.getMessage());
}
}
}
可以看到cglib是直接继承了原有类,实现了Factory接口,而jdk是实现了自己的顶层接口,继承了Proxy接口。这里需要注意一下,这样的话,按照类来找话,jdk就找不到他的实现了,因为他的实现类实际上是一个Proxy类,而不是他自己。
这句话通俗点的意思,可以看下一小节。
7,Spring中使用的是哪种代理呢?
先上结论,如果一个类有顶层接口,则默认使用jdk的动态代理来代理,如果直接是一个类,则使用cglib动态代理。 其次,如果没有需要代理的方法,如所有方法都没有@Transactional注解,Aop这种,则不会被代理。
问题来了,只说结论,没有依据,怎么让人信服?
@Service
public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService {
@Transactional
public void updateActual() {
}
}
在这里,我们实现一个Service,让他实现一个顶层接口,然后我们如果在Controller里使用
@Autowired
private TestServiceImpl testServiceImpl;
注解来注入,这时候会发现,启动时报错的。
报错也很明显:
The bean 'testServiceImpl' could not be injected as a 'com.rrc.finance.service.apply.TestServiceImpl' because it is a JDK dynamic proxy that implements:
com.rrc.finance.service.apply.TestService
改成 :@Autowired
private TestService testServiceImpl;
即可正常启动。
证明动态代理生成的代码是一个 TestService 却不是一个TestServiceImpl。使用的是jdk的动态代理。
这里去掉事务注解和 去掉接口实现 自己可以再试一下。
8,会了这些就完了吗?
在Spring的体系下,大多数的实现都在使用动态代理,我们可以通过他们优秀的源码来进行学习,来写一个自己的项目。
例如:Mybatis的mapper代理,分页插件的代理实现。Spring的Aop,事务注解等。
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版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「不会汪汪的猫咪」的原创文章,遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/doujinlong1/article/details/80680149