1.创建NSConnection对象,设置委托对象
delegate委托方法
3. 实现委托方法
1. 设置委托对象,开始解析
2. 常用的委托方法
3.
应用举例
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[self urlString]]];
[NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];
2. NSURLConnection
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response;
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error;
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data;
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection;
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response {
// store data
[self.receivedData setLength:0]; //通常在这里先清空接受数据的缓存
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
[self.receivedData appendData:data]; //可能多次收到数据,把新的数据添加在现有数据最后
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {
// 错误处理
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
// disconnect
[UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO;
NSString *returnString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:self.receivedData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(returnString);
[self urlLoaded:[self urlString] data:self.receivedData];
firstTimeDownloaded = YES;
}
三:使用NSXMLParser解析xml文件
NSXMLParser *parser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithData:data]; //或者也可以使用initWithContentsOfURL直接下载文件,但是有一个原因不这么做:
// It's also possible to have NSXMLParser download the data, by passing it a URL, but this is not desirable
// because it gives less control over the network, particularly in responding to connection errors.
[parser setDelegate:self];
[parser parse];
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName
namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI
qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName
attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict;
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName
namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI
qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName;
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string;
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser parseErrorOccurred:(NSError *)parseError;
static NSString *feedURLString = @"http://www.yifeiyang.net/test/test.xml";
- (void)parseXMLFileAtURL:(NSURL *)URL parseError:(NSError **)error
{
NSXMLParser *parser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:URL];
[parser setDelegate:self];
[parser setShouldProcessNamespaces:NO];
[parser setShouldReportNamespacePrefixes:NO];
[parser setShouldResolveExternalEntities:NO];
[parser parse];
NSError *parseError = [parser parserError];
if (parseError && error) {
*error = parseError;
}
[parser release];
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI
qualifiedName:(NSString*)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict{
// 元素开始句柄
if (qName) {
elementName = qName;
}
if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"user"]) {
// 输出属性值
NSLog(@"Name is %@ , Age is %@", [attributeDict objectForKey:@"name"], [attributeDict objectForKey:@"age"]);
}
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI
qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName
{
// 元素终了句柄
if (qName) {
elementName = qName;
}
}
- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string
{
// 取得元素的text
}
NSError *parseError = nil;
[self parseXMLFileAtURL:[NSURL URLWithString:feedURLString] parseError:&parseError];