在我们实际工程中,很多情况需要从网络上加载图片,然后将图片在imageview中显示出来,但每次都要从网络上请求,会严重影响用户体验,为了不是每次显示都需要从网上下载数据,希望将图片放到本地缓存,因此我们需要一个好的的缓存策略,今天我将我在项目工程中的实际经验分享给大家,我这里主要介绍一下强大的ASIHTTPRequest的缓存策略,以及使用方法。
在我们实际工程中,很多情况需要从网络上加载图片,然后将图片在imageview中显示出来,但每次都要从网络上请求,会严重影响用户体验,为了不是每次显示都需要从网上下载数据,希望将图片放到本地缓存,因此我们需要一个好的的缓存策略,今天我将我在项目工程中的实际经验分享给大家,我这里主要介绍一下强大的ASIHTTPRequest的缓存策略,以及使用方法:
下面是具体步骤:
一、设置缓存策略
首先在SplitDemoAppDelegate委托代理中,实现如下代码:
在SplitDemoAppDelegate.h文件中,代码如下:
- #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
- @class ASIDownloadCache;
- @interface SplitDemoAppDelegate : NSObject <UIApplicationDelegate,UITabBarControllerDelegate> {
- UIWindow *_window;
- ASIDownloadCache*_downloadCache; //下载缓存策略
- }
- @property (nonatomic, retain) ASIDownloadCache*downloadCache;
- @end
在SplitDemoAppDelegate.m文件中,代码如下:
- #import "SplitDemoAppDelegate.h"
- @implementation SplitDemoAppDelegate
- @synthesize window=_window;
- @synthesize downloadCache = _downloadCache;
- - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary*)launchOptions
- {
- //初始化ASIDownloadCache缓存对象
- ASIDownloadCache *cache = [[ASIDownloadCache alloc] init];
- self.downloadCache = cache;
- [cache release];
- //路径
- NSArray *paths =NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask, YES);
- NSString *documentDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
- //设置缓存存放路径
- [self.downloadCache setStoragePath:[documentDirectorystringByAppendingPathComponent:@"resource"]];
- //设置缓存策略
- [self.downloadCache setDefaultCachePolicy:ASIOnlyLoadIfNotCachedCachePolicy];
- // Override point for customization after application launch.
- [self.window makeKeyAndVisible];
- return YES;
- }
- - (void)dealloc
- {
- [_window release];
- [_downloadCache release];
- [super dealloc];
- }
- @end
二、创建缓存线程
这一步是创建一个NSOperation类,实现缓存的方法,代码如下:
ResourceContainer.h文件实现:
- #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
- #import "ASIHTTPRequest.h"
- #import "SplitDemoAppDelegate.h"
- @interface ResourceContainer : NSOperation {
- NSURL*_resourceURL; //资源请求url
- NSObject*_hostObject;
- SEL_resourceDidReceive; //资源接手响应方法
- SplitDemoAppDelegate*_appDelegate; //应用委托对象
- ASIHTTPRequest*_httpRequest;
- UIImageView*_imageView;
- }
- @property (nonatomic, retain) NSURL*resourceURL;
- @property (nonatomic, retain) NSObject*hostObject;
- @property (nonatomic, assign) SELresourceDidReceive;
- @property (nonatomic, assign) SplitDemoAppDelegate *appDelegate;
- @property (nonatomic, retain) ASIHTTPRequest*httpRequest;
- @property (nonatomic, retain) UIImageView*imageView;
- //http请求回调方法
- -(void)didStartHttpRequest:(ASIHTTPRequest *)request;
- -(void)didFinishHttpRequest:(ASIHTTPRequest *)request;
- -(void)didFailedHttpRequest:(ASIHTTPRequest *)request;
- //取消资源请求
- -(void)cancelReourceGet;
- //资源接收回调方法
- -(void)resourceDidReceive:(NSData *)resource;
- @end
ResourceContainer.m文件实现:
- #import "ResourceContainer.h"
- #import "HttpConstant.h"
- #import "ASIDownloadCache.h"
- @implementation ResourceContainer
- @synthesize resourceURL = _resourceURL;
- @synthesize hostObject = _hostObject;
- @synthesize resourceDidReceive = _resourceDidReceive;
- @synthesize appDelegate = _appDelegate;
- @synthesize httpRequest = _httpRequest;
- @synthesize imageView = _imageView;
- -(id)init{
- if(self == [super init]){
- self.appDelegate = (SplitDemoAppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
- }
- return self;
- }
- -(void)main{
- if(self.hostObject == nil)
- return;
- if(self.resourceURL == nil){
- [self resourceDidReceive:nil];
- return;
- }
- ASIHTTPRequest *request = [ASIHTTPRequest requestWithURL:self.resourceURL]
- self.httpRequest = request;
- [self.httpRequest setDownloadCache:self.appDelegate.downloadCache];
- [self.httpRequest setDelegate:self];
- [self.httpRequest setDidStartSelector:@selector(didStartHttpRequest:)];
- [self.httpRequest setDidFinishSelector:@selector(didFinishHttpRequest:)];
- [self.httpRequest setDidFailSelector:@selector(didFailedHttpRequest:)];
- //发异步请求
- [self.httpRequest startAsynchronous];
- }
- - (void)dealloc {
- [_resourceURL release];
- [_hostObject release];
- [_httpRequest release];
- [_imageView release];
- [super dealloc];
- }
- //开始请求
- -(void)didStartHttpRequest:(ASIHTTPRequest *)request{
- [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:YES];
- }
- //请求成功返回处理结果
- -(void)didFinishHttpRequest:(ASIHTTPRequest *)request{
- [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:NO];
- if([request responseStatusCode] == 200 || [request responseStatusCode] == 304){
- //判断是否来自缓存
- if([request didUseCachedResponse]){
- NSLog(@"=========资源请求:%@ 来自缓存============",[self.resourceURL absoluteURL]);
- }
- else{
- NSLog(@"=========资源请求:图片不来自缓存============");
- }
- [self resourceDidReceive:[request responseData]];
- }
- else {
- [self resourceDidReceive:nil];
- }
- }
- //失败请求返回处理结果
- -(void)didFailedHttpRequest:(ASIHTTPRequest *)request{
- [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:NO];
- [self resourceDidReceive:nil];
- }
- //取消资源请求
- -(void)cancelReourceGet{
- [self.httpRequest cancel];
- }
- //资源接收处理方法
- -(void)resourceDidReceive:(NSData *)resource{
- if([self.hostObject respondsToSelector:self.resourceDidReceive]){
- if(resource != nil && self.imageView != nil){
- self.imageView.image = [UIImage imageWithData:resource];
- }
- [self.hostObject performSelectorOnMainThread:self.resourceDidReceive withObject:self.imageViewwaitUntilDone:NO];
- }
- }
- @end
到第二步,我们的缓存策略的设置,以及资源请求和接收数据方法已经构建完毕,下面介绍一下如何使用我们上面创建的NSOperation类
三、图片请求(利用上面创建的类)
这里以我的工程为例进行分析:
在DetailViewController.h声明文件中:
- #import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
- @interface DetailViewController :UIViewController {
- NSURL *_imageURL; //图片url
- NSMutableArray *_originalIndexArray; //保存请求图片的号
- NSMutableDictionary *_originalOperationDic; //保存图片请求队列
- NSOperationQueue *_requestImageQueue; //图片请求队列
- }
- @property (nonatomic, retain) NSURL *imageURL;
- @property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableArray *originalIndexArray;
- @property (nonatomic, retain) NSMutableDictionary *originalOperationDic;
- @property (nonatomic, retain) NSOperationQueue * requestImageQueue;
- //显示图片信息
- -(void)displayProductImage;
- //根据图片序号显示请求图片资源
- -(void)displayImageByIndex:(NSInteger)index ByImageURL:(NSURL *)url;
- //处理图片请求返回信息
- -(void)imageDidReceive:(UIImageView *)imageView;
- @end
在DetailViewController.m实现文件中:
- #import "ProductDetailViewController.h"
- //这里引入在第二步中,我们创建的对象
- #import "ResourceContainer.h"
- @implementation DetailViewController
- @synthesize imageURL = _imageURL;
- @synthesize originalIndexArray = _originalIndexArray;
- @synthesize originalOperationDic = _originalOperationDic;
- @synthesize requestImageQueue = _requestImageQueue;
- - (void)viewDidLoad
- {
- [super viewDidLoad];
- NSOperationQueue *tempQueue = [[NSOperationQueue alloc] init];
- self.requsetImageQueue = tempQueue;
- [tempQueue release];
- NSMutableArray *array = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
- self.originalIndexArray = array;
- [array release];
- NSMutableDictionary *dic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
- self.originalOperationDic = dic;
- [dic release];
- }
- //显示图片信息
- -(void)displayProductImage
- {
- NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx"];
- //这个是从器返回有图片数目,self.xxxx根据具体的场合
- int imageCount = [self.xxxx.imageNum intValue];
- for (int i=0; i<imageCount; i++) {
- NSString *str1 = @"这里是拼图片请求url,根据实际需求";
- self.imageURL = [url URLByAppendingPathComponent:str1];
- //根据图片号请求资源
- [self displayImageByIndex:i ByImageURL:self.productImageURL];
- }
- }
- //根据图片序号显示请求图片资源
- -(void) displayImageByIndex:(NSInteger)index ByImageURL:(NSURL *)url
- {
- NSString *indexForString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",index];
- //若数组中已经存在该图片编号,说明图片加载完毕,直接返回
- if ([self.originalIndexArray containsObject:indexForString]) {
- return;
- }
- //创建UIImageView对象
- UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] init];
- imageView.tag = index;
- //创建资源请求对象
- ResourceContainer *imageOperation = [[ResourceContainer alloc] init];
- imageOperation.resourceURL = url;
- imageOperation.hostObject = self;
- //设置收到图片信息处理理方法
- imageOperation.resourceDidReceive = @selector(imageDidReceive:);
- imageOperation.imageView = imageView;
- [imageView release];
- //将图片请求对象加入图片请求队列中
- [self.requsetImageQueue addOperation:imageOperation];
- [self.originalOperationDic setObject:imageOperation forKey:indexForString];
- [imageOperation release];
- }
- //处理图片请求返回信息
- -(void)imageDidReceive:(UIImageView *)imageView
- {
- if (imageView == nil||imageView.image == nil) {
- imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"no-pic-300-250.png"];
- }
- //将图片信息加载到前台,self.openFlowView是我用的coverFlow,coverFlow的使用方法网上很多,自己找吧
- [self.openFlowView setImage:imageView.image forIndex:imageView.tag];
- [self.originalIndexArray addObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",imageView.tag]];
- [self.originalOperationDic removeObjectForKey:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",imageView.tag]];
- }
- - (void)dealloc
- {
- [_requestImageQueue release];
- [_originalIndexArray release];
- [_originalOperationDic release];
- [_imageURL release];
- [super dealloc];
- }
- @end