- # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
- from datetime import *
- import time
-
# 1. date常用的类方法和类属性
-
- #date对象所能表示的最大日期: 9999-12-31
- print 'date.max',date.max
- #date对象所能表示的最小日期: 0001-01-01
- print 'date.min',date.min
- #返回一个表示当前本地日期的date对象: 2012-09-12
- print 'date.today():', date.today()
- #将Gregorian日历时间转换为date对象(Gregorian Calendar :一种日历表示方法,类似于我国的农历,西方国家使用比较多):
- #1347442385.972转换为2012-09-12
- print 'date.fromtimestamp():', date.fromtimestamp(time.time())
-
# 2. date提供的实例方法和属性
- #获得年 月 日
- now = date(2012,9,17)
- print 'now.year:',now.year
- print 'now.month:',now.month
- print 'now.day:',now.day
- #date.replace(year, month, day):生成一个新的日期对象
- #用参数指定的年,月,日代替原有对象中的属性。(原有对象仍保持不变)
- tomorrow = now.replace(day = 18)
- nextmonth = now.replace(month = 10)
- nextyear = now.replace(year = 2013)
- print "tomorrow:",tomorrow," nextyear:",nextyear," nextmonth:",nextmonth
- # 返回日期对应的time.struct_time对象;
- # print: time.struct_time(tm_year=2012, tm_mon=9, tm_mday=17, tm_hour=0, tm_min=0, tm_sec=0, tm_wday=0, tm_yday=261, tm_isdst=-1)
- print "date.timetuple(): ",now.timetuple()
- # 返回日期对应的Gregorian Calendar日期;
- #print: 734763
- print "date.toordinal(): ",str(now.toordinal())
- #返回weekday,如果是星期一,返回0;如果是星期2,返回1,以此类推;
- #print:0
- print "date.weekday(): ",now.weekday()
- #返回weekday,如果是星期一,返回1;如果是星期2,返回2,以此类推;
- #print: 1
- print 'date.isoweekday(): ',now.isoweekday()
- #返回格式如(year,month,day)的元组;
- #print: (2012, 38, 1)
- print 'date.isocalendar():',now.isocalendar()
- #返回格式如'YYYY-MM-DD’的字符串;
- #print: '2012-09-17'
- print 'date.isoformat():',now.isoformat()
- #date.strftime(fmt):自定义格式化字符串。在下面详细讲解。
-
#3. 日期操作
- #当前日期为2012年9月12日
- now = date.today()
- tomorrow = now.replace(day = 13)
- delta = tomorrow - now
- print "now: ",now,"tomorrow: ",tomorrow
- #计算出间隔时间
- #print: timedelta: 1 day, 0:00:00
- print "timedelta: ",delta
- #print: now + delta = tomorrow : 2012-09-13
- print "now + delta = tomorrow :",now + delta
- #print: tomorrow > now : True
- print "tomorrow > now :",tomorrow > now
- #print: tomorrow < now : False
- print "tomorrow < now :",tomorrow < now
python时间处理之date
最新推荐文章于 2024-01-11 21:14:14 发布