涉及数字的英语表示——小数、分数、百分数、part、n次方、四则运算、倍数

  1. 小数
    1. 小数点左边按基数词读,右边部分一个一个读,点读point
      1. 左边若超过三位也可一个一个数字读,若为零可以省略不读。
      2. 其中0可以读zero(美)或字母O或nought(英),所以读字母O是最不会出错的。
        26.26读twenty-six point
        two six626.522读six hundred and twenty-six point five two two或six two six point five two two
        0.02读O point O two或point O two或zero point zero two或nought point nought two
  2. 分数
    1. 适用于比较简单的分数。分子用基数词读,分母用序数词读。
      1. 当分子不为1时,分母要加s
      2. 2/5读two-fifths(加-时用作形容词,不加时用作数量)
    2. 适用于比较复杂的分数和数学上。分子和分母都用基数词读,中间用over连接。
    3. 基数词 + 介词 + 基数词,其中介词为in,out of,of,to。
      1. one of/out of/in/to a hundred百分之一
    4. 带分数。即整数+分数,其中整数用基数词,后面分数用第一条的方法,中间通过and连接。seven and two fifths(七又五分之二)7'2/5

      tips:
      1/2读a/one half(口语中更倾向于a),一般数学中用one over two
      3/2读three halves(注意f变成了ve再加上s)
      1/4读a/one fourth,也可读a quarter(常用)
      当分数大于1时,后面的名词用复数,小于1时,后面的名词也习惯用复数。如one and a half hours一个半小时,0.22米point two two meters
  3. pecent(表示特定分数)
    1. 只需要在数的后面加percent就行
      1. 6%读six percent
      2. 200%读two hundred percent
      3. 0.2%读point two percent
  4. part(也可以用来表示分数)
    1. 基数词(a)+ 序数词 + part(s),如three thousandth parts千分之三(这里的序数词指hundredth,thousandth这种‘整’单词)
    2. 基数词 + part(s) + in + 基数词,如three parts in one thousand千分之三
    3. 基数词 + part(s) + per + 基数词,three parts per thousand千分之三
  5. n次方
    1. 底数用基数词,指数用序数词,如the sixth power of two = two to the sixth power(2的六次方)
  6. 四则运算
    1. 加、等于
      1. 加用and、plus、add。等于用is、make、equal、get。
        1. 加法作主语时既能用原形又能用单三形式。
          1. 第一句。
        2. one plus one is two(最常用)只能用is不能用are,因为plus one是介词短语,作one的定语
        3. one added to one gets two(同1,只能用单三)
        4. add one to one is/are equal to two(be equal to固定搭配)
        5. one and one make/makes two
      2. 减minus、take from
        1. 减法作主语时只能用单三形式
        2. two minus one is one(最常用)
        3. take one from two is one或者take one from two and the remainder is one
        4. one (taken) from two gets one
      3. 乘times、multiply(times就是乘、倍的单词,并不是time变复数加s)
        1. 乘法作主语时既能用原形,又能用单三
        2. 二乘三等于六two times three is/are six(最常用)
        3. two multiplied by three makes six
        4. multiply two by three get/gets six
      4. 除divide
        1. 除法只能用单三
        2. six divided by two is three(最常用)
        3. six divided by two makes/equals/gets three
  7. 倍数
    1. 数字 + times + as + 原级 + as + 对象。hg studies two times as hard as i(hg用功的程度是我的两倍)
    2. 数字 + times + the size/length/height等 + of + 对象。my house is two times the size of hgs(我的房子是hg的两倍大)
    3. 数字 + times + 比较级 + than + 对象。hg's house is two times bigger than my
    4. 数字 + -fold(构成形容词或副词)
      1. the population is two-fold increase in two years(人口在两年时间增长到原来的两倍)
      2. the population has increased two-fold in two years
    5. 其它
      1. 用倍数单词省略times
        1. his income is double/treble/quadruple hers。他的收入是她的两倍/三倍
        2. he is twice as old as she(没有double as……as)
      2. 用by,to等介词。
        1. his income has increased by two times
        2. his income has increased to two times as in last year
      3. 比……多或少。his income is two times more/less than hers
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