JavaScript规范之命名约定

特别说明：转载与网络：https://github.com/adamlu/javascript-style-guide

• 避免单个字符名，让你的变量名有描述意义。

  // bad
  function q() {
    // ...stuff...
  }
  
  // good
  function query() {
    // ..stuff..
  }
  

• 当命名对象、函数和实例时使用驼峰命名规则

  // bad
  var OBJEcttsssss = {};
  var this_is_my_object = {};
  var this-is-my-object = {};
  function c() {};
  var u = new user({
    name: 'Bob Parr'
  });
  
  // good
  var thisIsMyObject = {};
  function thisIsMyFunction() {};
  var user = new User({
    name: 'Bob Parr'
  });
  

• 当命名构造函数或类时使用驼峰式大写

  // bad
  function user(options) {
    this.name = options.name;
  }
  
  var bad = new user({
    name: 'nope'
  });
  
  // good
  function User(options) {
    this.name = options.name;
  }
  
  var good = new User({
    name: 'yup'
  });
  

• 命名私有属性时前面加个下划线 _

  // bad
  this.__firstName__ = 'Panda';
  this.firstName_ = 'Panda';
  
  // good
  this._firstName = 'Panda';
  

• 当保存对 this 的引用时使用 _this.

  // bad
  function() {
    var self = this;
    return function() {
      console.log(self);
    };
  }
  
  // bad
  function() {
    var that = this;
    return function() {
      console.log(that);
    };
  }
  
  // good
  function() {
    var _this = this;
    return function() {
      console.log(_this);
    };
  }