特别说明:转载与网络:https://github.com/adamlu/javascript-style-guide
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给对象原型分配方法,而不是用一个新的对象覆盖原型,覆盖原型会使继承出现问题。
function Jedi() { console.log('new jedi'); } // bad Jedi.prototype = { fight: function fight() { console.log('fighting'); }, block: function block() { console.log('blocking'); } }; // good Jedi.prototype.fight = function fight() { console.log('fighting'); }; Jedi.prototype.block = function block() { console.log('blocking'); };
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方法可以返回
this
帮助方法可链。// bad Jedi.prototype.jump = function() { this.jumping = true; return true; }; Jedi.prototype.setHeight = function(height) { this.height = height; }; var luke = new Jedi(); luke.jump(); // => true luke.setHeight(20) // => undefined // good Jedi.prototype.jump = function() { this.jumping = true; return this; }; Jedi.prototype.setHeight = function(height) { this.height = height; return this; }; var luke = new Jedi(); luke.jump() .setHeight(20);
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可以写一个自定义的toString()方法,但是确保它工作正常并且不会有副作用。
function Jedi(options) { options || (options = {}); this.name = options.name || 'no name'; } Jedi.prototype.getName = function getName() { return this.name; }; Jedi.prototype.toString = function toString() { return 'Jedi - ' + this.getName(); };