此次是在CentOs 7.4上进行安装配置,先把编译环境配置好:
yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make
yum install gcc gcc-c++
准备一些软件的安装包:
安装包 | 地址 | 用途 |
---|---|---|
php-7.1.6.tar.bz2 | http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.6.tar.bz2 | 后端语言 |
nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz | http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz | 服务器 |
mysql-5.6.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz | https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz | 数据库 |
openssl-1.0.2n.tar.gz | https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2n.tar.gz | nginx扩展,安全套接字层密码库 |
pcre-8.41.tar.gz | ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.41.tar.gz | nginx扩展,支持rewrite功能 |
zlib-1.2.9.tar.gz | http://www.zlib.net/fossils/zlib-1.2.9.tar.gz | nginx扩展,gzip压缩 |
将表中安装包使用tar命令解压,.tar.gz格式可使用-xf参数解压,.tar.bz2可使用-jxvf参数解压,如果tar.bz2解压报错:
tar: bzip2: Cannot exec: No such file or directory
说明没有安装bzip2,使用yum安装:
yum install bzip2
#现在进行nginx安装:
先安装扩展:
pcre
cd pcre-8.41
./configure
make
make install
zlib
cd zlib-1.2.9
./configure
make
make install
openssl
cd openssl-1.0.2n
./config
make
make install
nginx
添加nginx使用的用户组:
groupadd nginx
useradd -g nginx nginx -s /bin/false
编译nginx(下一篇博文有详细编译参数解析):
cd nginx-1.12.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-1.0.2n --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.9 --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.41
make
make install
这样就安装好了,使用/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
即可启动nginx服务。
在浏览器中输入服务器地址出现“Welcome to nginx!”提示,即说明nginx正常运行:
接下来设置nginx开机启动:
编辑启动文件:vi /etc/init.d/nginx
写入下面的内容:
#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
# It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ [${NETWORKING} = "no"] ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
echo "nginx already running...."
exit 1
fi
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $nginxd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
#kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
killproc $nginxd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
status)
status $prog
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
赋予文件执行权限:
chmod 775 /etc/init.d/nginx
设置开机启动:
chkconfig nginx on
重启:
/etc/init.d/nginx restart
将nginx服务加入chkconfig管理列表:
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx
现在可以使用service nginx restart
来重启服务了
#现在进行Mysql安装:
添加mysql使用的用户组:
groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false
将mysql目录移动到默认安装目录:
mv -R /usr/lcoal/src/mysql-5.6.39-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
并修改权限:
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
进入mysql目录:
cd /usr/local/mysql
执行安装脚本:
./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
复制mysql到服务自动启动里面
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
修改权限为755,增加执行权限:
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
添加为开机自启服务:
chkconfig --add mysqld
设定mysqld在各等级为on:
chkconfig mysqld on
启动mysql:
service mysqld start
在执行安装脚本的步骤中,输出日志中有设置密码的命令提示:
执行./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h 主机名 password 'new-password'
再测试是否设置成功:./bin/mysql -uroot -p[new-password]
现在将mysql命令加入环境变量:
在/etc/profile
文件末尾添加一行:export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
使配置立刻生效:source /etc/profile
接下来登录mysql后执行:
grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'root';
flush privileges```使数据库可以远程连接。
最后把myslq的库文件链接到系统默认的位置:
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql
ln -s /tmp/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
重启mysql就好了:service mysqld restart
#最后安装PHP
依赖包太多,就yum安装吧:
yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel
编译:
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=nginx \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xmlrpc \
--with-openssl \
--with-mcrypt \
--with-mhash \
--with-pcre-regex \
--with-sqlite3 \
--with-zlib \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--with-cdb \
--enable-dom \
--enable-exif \
--enable-fileinfo \
--enable-filter \
--with-pcre-dir \
--enable-ftp \
--with-gd \
--with-openssl-dir \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--with-gettext \
--with-gmp \
--with-mhash \
--enable-json \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbregex-backtrack \
--with-libmbfl \
--with-onig \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-pdo-sqlite \
--with-readline \
--enable-session \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-wddx \
--with-libxml-dir \
--with-xsl \
--enable-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-opcache
如果报错:error: mcrypt.h not found,则依次执行下面两个yum安装
yum install -y epel-release
yum install -y libmcrypt-devel
安装:
make && make install
配置环境变量:
在/etc/profile
末尾添加:
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin
使得改动立即生效:
source /etc/profile
配置php-fpm:
cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
启动php-fpm:
/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
添加为系统服务:
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on
重启php-fpm:
service php-fpm start
#配置nginx支持PHP:
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
取消下面这部分注释,并将fastcgi_param
这一行改成下面代码提供的参数:
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
重启nginx和php-fpm:
service nginx start
service php-fpm start
#测试
在nginx安装目录中的html文件夹中新建一个php文件:
vi index.php
输入:
<?php phpinfo();
然后再在浏览器中访问http://–ip–/index.php,正常输出如下: