window10下使用docker搭建开发环境

使用docker搭建开发环境

包括搭建一个centos7.6的linux服务器，一个mysql服务（数据永久存储），一个redis服务

1、安装centos7.6，做为开发环境：

1. 拉取镜像：

docker pull centos:centos7.6.1810  

2. 启动实例：

docker run -itd --restart=always --name centos7.6 --privileged=true -p 1023:22 -p 808:8080 centos:centos7.6.1810 /usr/sbin/init

3. 进入容器命令行工具：

docker exec -it centos7.1 sh

4. 安装常用包：

yum install -y net-tools
yum install -y passwd
yum install -y openssh-server openssh-clients
systemctl start sshd
yum -y install initscripts

下面就可以通过地址：localhost，端口：1023连接这台Linux服务器

2、安装mysql，运行mysql容器:

1. 拉取镜像
   docker pull mysql:latest
2. 启动实例：
   提前创建要用到的目录和配置文件：
   E:/docker/mysql/data
   E:/docker/mysql/config
   E:/docker/mysql/mysql-files

my.cnf:

# Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA
 
#
# The MySQL  Server configuration file.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html
 
[mysql]
 
#设置mysql客户端默认字符集
default-character-set=utf8
 
[mysqld]
pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql
secure-file-priv= NULL
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
 
#服务端使用的字符集默认为8比特编码的latin1字符集
character_set_server = utf8
 
#创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
default-storage-engine=INNODB
 
#设置不区分大小写
# 必须在安装好MySQL后 修改mySQL配置文件设置为不敏感，一旦启动后，再设置是无效的，而且启动报错；
# 如果已经晚了，那必须把MySQL数据库文件全部 删除，修改配置文件再启动。
lower_case_table_names=1

3. 运行容器：

docker run -it -v E:/docker/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -v E:/docker/mysql/config/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf -v E:/docker/mysql/mysql-files:/var/lib/mysql-files/ --restart=always --name mysql8.0 --privileged -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=bc123456 -p 3306:3306 -d mysql

4. 进入命令行工具：

docker exec -it mysql8.0 sh

mysql -h localhost -u root -p

5. 修改密码加密方式：

ALTER user 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'bc123456';

6. 使用mysql管理工具连接：
   地址：localhost
   端口：3306

3、安装redis，运行redis容器：

1. 拉取镜像
   docker pull redis:latest

2. 运行容器：
   docker run -d --name redis-server -p 6379:6379 -v E:/docker/redis/redis.conf:/etc/redis/redis.conf -v E:/docker/redis/data/:/data redis:latest /etc/redis/redis.conf --appendonly yes --requirepass “123456”

3. 进入命令行工具：
   docker exec -it redis-server sh

4. 进入redis客户端：
   redis-cli