升级gcc、g++到版本5.2.0

centos7.6版本默认的g++默认的版本是4.8.5，在编译一个golang项目时，用到C++14，编译时会报错：
gcc: error: unrecognized command line option ‘-std=c++14’
需要升级gcc、g++到版本5.2.0

1. 下载gcc5.2.0源码

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/gcc-5.2.0/gcc-5.2.0.tar.bz2
tar -jxvf gcc-5.2.0.tar.bz2
# 进入gcc目录安装
cd gcc-5.2.0

2. 下载某些依赖包
   修改/contrib/download_prerequisites文件为：

#! /bin/sh
GRAPHITE_LOOP_OPT=yes

# Necessary to build GCC.
MPFR=mpfr-2.4.2
GMP=gmp-4.3.2
MPC=mpc-0.8.1

#wget ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/$MPFR.tar.bz2 || exit 1
wget https://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/mpfr/$MPFR.tar.bz2 --no-check-certificate || exit 1
tar xjf $MPFR.tar.bz2 || exit 1
ln -sf $MPFR mpfr || exit 1

#wget ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/$GMP.tar.bz2 || exit 1
wget https://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/$GMP.tar.bz2 --no-check-certificate || exit 1
tar xjf $GMP.tar.bz2  || exit 1
ln -sf $GMP gmp || exit 1

#wget ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/$MPC.tar.gz || exit 1
wget https://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/$MPC.tar.gz --no-check-certificate || exit 1
tar xzf $MPC.tar.gz || exit 1
ln -sf $MPC mpc || exit 1

# Necessary to build GCC with the Graphite loop optimizations.
if [ "$GRAPHITE_LOOP_OPT" = "yes" ] ; then
  ISL=isl-0.14

  #wget ftp://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/$ISL.tar.bz2 || exit 1
  wget https://gcc.gnu.org/pub/gcc/infrastructure/$ISL.tar.bz2 --no-check-certificate || exit 1
  tar xjf $ISL.tar.bz2  || exit 1
  ln -sf $ISL isl || exit 1
fi

下载某些依赖包
./contrib/download_prerequisites

3. 编译安装

# 创建bulid文件夹
mkdir build
cd build
../configure --prefix=/usr/local/gcc --enable-languages=c,c++ --disable-multilib
# 编译安装,此过程耗时较长
make && make install
# 修改软连接
mv /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc_bak
ln -s /usr/local/gcc/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc
mv /usr/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++_bak
ln -s /usr/local/gcc/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++
# 查看升级后版本
gcc --verson
g++ --version