typeof

常见使用typeof判断类型的结果：

typeof  undefined  //undefined
typeof  null       //object
typeof  NaN        //number
typeof  function(){}   //function
typeof   []            //object

判断object的时候，有可能因为是null,因特殊值null会被认为空的对象引用

let bar = null;
console.log(typeof bar === "object");   //true

所以在判断之前我们要判断是否为空：

let bar = null,a={id:1},c={},b;
console.log(bar != null && typeof bar === "object");//false
console.log(a!== null && typeof a === 'object'); //true
console.log(c !== null && typeof === "object");//true
console.log(b !== null && typeof === "object");  //false

如果变量是一个数组

var bar = [];
console.log(bar != null && typeof bar === "object" && toString.call(bar) !== "[object Array]");  //true
console.log(bar !== null && typeof bar === "object" && bar instanceof Array); //true
console.log(bar !== null && typeof === "object" && Array.isArray(bar));//true