实现文件下载功能

 public String downFile() {
  String fileName = null;// 名称
  String filepath = request.getParameter("filepath");//客户端传过来的文件相对路径
  String realpath = this.request.getRealPath(filepath);//获得绝对路径
  realpath = replaceAll(realpath, "//", "/");

  BufferedInputStream bis = null;
  BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
  OutputStream fos = null;
  InputStream fis = null;
  fileName = realpath.substring(realpath.lastIndexOf("/") + 1, realpath
    .length());

  try {
   response.setContentType(this.getContentType(fileName));
   response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename="
     + fileName);
   fis = new FileInputStream(realpath);
   bis = new BufferedInputStream(fis);
   fos = response.getOutputStream();
   bos = new BufferedOutputStream(fos);

   int bytesRead = 0;
   byte[] buffer = new byte[5 * 1024];
   while ((bytesRead = bis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
    bos.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);// 将文件发送到客户端
   }
   bos.close();
   bis.close();
   fos.close();
   fis.close();

  } catch (IOException e) {
   response.reset();
   e.printStackTrace();
  } finally {
   try {
    if (fos != null) {
     fos.close();
    }
    if (bos != null) {
     bos.close();
    }
    if (fis != null) {
     fis.close();
    }
    if (bis != null) {
     bis.close();
    }
   } catch (IOException e) {

    System.err.print(e);
   }
  }
  return null;
 }

 private String getContentType(String fileName) {
  String fileNameTmp = fileName.toLowerCase();
  String ret = "";
  if (fileNameTmp.endsWith("txt")) {
   ret = "text/plain";
  }
  if (fileNameTmp.endsWith("gif")) {
   ret = "image/gif";
  }
  if (fileNameTmp.endsWith("jpg")) {
   ret = "image/jpeg";
  }
  if (fileNameTmp.endsWith("jpeg")) {
   ret = "image/jpeg";
  }
  if (fileNameTmp.endsWith("jpe")) {
   ret = "image/jpeg";
  }
  if (fileNameTmp.endsWith("zip")) {
   ret = "application/zip";
  }
  if (fileNameTmp.endsWith("rar")) {
   ret = "application/rar";
  }
  if (fileNameTmp.endsWith("doc")) {
   ret = "application/msword";
  }
  if (fileNameTmp.endsWith("ppt")) {
   ret = "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint";
  }
  if (fileNameTmp.endsWith("xls")) {
   ret = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
  }
  if (fileNameTmp.endsWith("html")) {
   ret = "text/html";
  }
  if (fileNameTmp.endsWith("htm")) {
   ret = "text/html";
  }
  if (fileNameTmp.endsWith("tif")) {
   ret = "image/tiff";
  }
  if (fileNameTmp.endsWith("tiff")) {
   ret = "image/tiff";
  }
  if (fileNameTmp.endsWith("pdf")) {
   ret = "application/pdf";
  }
  return ret;
 }

 private String replaceAll(String input, String forReplace,
   String replaceWith) {

  if (input == null) {
   return null;
  }
  StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
  boolean hasMore = true;
  while (hasMore) {
   int start = input.indexOf(forReplace);
   int end = start + forReplace.length();
   if (start != -1) {
    result.append(input.substring(0, start) + replaceWith);
    input = input.substring(end);
   } else {
    hasMore = false;
    result.append(input);
   }
  }
  if (result.toString().equals(""))
   return input;
  else
   return result.toString();

 }