基于Spring MVC的Hello World例子教程

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-08 13:47:44 发布

hicuihongyu

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-08 13:47:44 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hicuihongyu/article/details/44674171

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1.环境：

Eclipse Java EE IDE for Web Developers

JDK7

Tomcat7

spring-framework-3.2.7.RELEASE

2.新建工程：

Dynamic Web Project（输入名称，我的为HelloWorld1）

3.导入jar包：

spring-framework-3.2.7.RELEASE/libs/里的所有包 + jstl.jar+ standard.jar + commons-logging.jar + commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar 都放入到WebContent/WEB-INF/lib里。

4.在Java Resources/src建一个包com.vito.action，里面加入类HelloWorldController.java：

package com.vito.action;  
  
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;  
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;  
  
@Controller
public class HelloWorldController {         
	@RequestMapping(value="/")    
	public String returnMess(){       
		return "hello";
	}
}

5.编辑WEB-INF下的web.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <servlet>  
       <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>  
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
       <init-param>  
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/springMvc-servlet.xml</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>  
    <servlet-mapping>  
       <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>  
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
    </servlet-mapping>  
</web-app>

6.在web.xml的同级目录下创建springMvc-servlet.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans       
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">   
        
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.vito.action" />  
    <bean  id="viewResolver"  
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
        <property name="prefix">  
                       <!-- 这个配置是配置JSP页面的位置，按照你自己的配置来配 -->  
            <value>/WEB-INF/jsp/</value>  
        </property>
       <property name="suffix">  
            <value>.jsp</value>  
       </property>  
    </bean>  
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
</beans>

7.在WEB-INF下创建名为jsp的文件夹，放入hello.jsp：

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>My first springMVC!</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello, world!!!</h1>
</body>
</html>

8.右键项目，Run As->Run on Server，选择Tomcat7，显示下面图片则成功运行：