每天一剂Rails良药之Keeping Track of Who Did What

今天我们看看怎样在数据库记录用户操作
db/migrate/002_add_audit_trails_table.rb
[code]
class AddAuditTrailsTable < ActiveRecord::Migration
def self.up
create_table :audit_trails do |t|
t.column :record_id, :integer
t.column :record_type, :string
t.column :event, :string
t.column :user_id, :integer
t.column :created_at, :datetime
end
end

def self.down
drop_table :audit_trails
end
end
[/code]

app/models/audit_swpeeper.rb
[code]
class AuditSweeper < ActionController::Caching::Sweeper
observe Person
def after_destroy(record)
log(record, "DESTROY")
end

def after_update(record)
log(record, "UPDATE")
end

def after_create(record)
log(record, "CREATE")
end

def log(record, event, user = controller.session[:user])
AuditTrail.create(:record_id => record.id,
:record_type => record.type.name,
:event => event,
:user_id => user)
end
end
[/code]
然后我们需要告诉PeopleController在操作Person对象时用audit_sweeper来记录操作
app/controllers/people_controller.rb
[code]
cache_sweeper :audit_sweeper
[/code]
由于auditing机制依赖与Rails的缓存代码，所以确保config/environments/development.rb里将config.action_controller.perform_caching设置为true

BTW:昨天写的一篇博客《Processing Uploaded Images》不知道为什么在我的博客首页显示不了，但是通过search可以找到，蛙眼怎么出现这种白痴bug？