Hibernate中 session.getTransaction().commit(); 和session.beginTransaction().commit();

Exception in thread “main” org.hibernate.TransactionException: Transaction not successfully started
at org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.commit(JDBCTransaction.java:131)
at StudentTest.main(StudentTest.java:18)

import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import com.bjsxt.hibernate.model.Student;
public class StudentTest {
public static void main(String[] args){
Student s=new Student();
s.setId(1);
s.setName(“s1”);
s.setAge(1);

  Configuration cfg =new Configuration();
  SessionFactory sf = cfg.configure().buildSessionFactory();
  Session session=sf.openSession();
  session.save(s);
  session.getTransaction().commit(); 

  session.close(); 
  sf.close();

}

}

因为的是session.beginTransaction().commit();
session.getTransaction()只是根据session获得一个Transaction实例，但是并没有启动它，所以它会告诉你“Transaction启动失败”（Transaction not successfully started）
解决办法:
应该用session.beginTransaction()代替session.getTransaction()，session.beginTransaction()方法在获得一个Transaction后调用其begin()方法，如果是请求创建一个新的“受控”Transaction，则启动这个Transaction，否则就直接使用已经存在的“受控”Transaction来完成工作。

把//session.getTransaction().commit();
session.beginTransaction().commit();
即可