DES

DES写不出来。。还是自己太弱了。。。

转某位神牛的代码来学习学习:

#include "stdio.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "time.h"
#include "stdlib.h"
#define PLAIN_FILE_OPEN_ERROR -1
#define KEY_FILE_OPEN_ERROR -2
#define CIPHER_FILE_OPEN_ERROR -3 
#define OK 1
typedef char ElemType;
//初始置换表IP
int IP_Table[64] = {  57,49,41,33,25,17,9,1,
                      59,51,43,35,27,19,11,3,
                      61,53,45,37,29,21,13,5,
                      63,55,47,39,31,23,15,7,
                      56,48,40,32,24,16,8,0,
                      58,50,42,34,26,18,10,2,
                      60,52,44,36,28,20,12,4,
                      62,54,46,38,30,22,14,6
                   };
//逆初始置换表IP^-1
int IP_1_Table[64] = {39,7,47,15,55,23,63,31,
                      38,6,46,14,54,22,62,30,
                      37,5,45,13,53,21,61,29,
                      36,4,44,12,52,20,60,28,
                      35,3,43,11,51,19,59,27,
                      34,2,42,10,50,18,58,26,
                      33,1,41,9,49,17,57,25,
                      32,0,40,8,48,16,56,24
                     };

//扩充置换表E
int E_Table[48] = {31, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,
                   3,  4, 5, 6, 7, 8,
                   7,  8,9,10,11,12,
                   11,12,13,14,15,16,
                   15,16,17,18,19,20,
                   19,20,21,22,23,24,
                   23,24,25,26,27,28,
                   27,28,29,30,31, 0
                  };

//置换函数P
int P_Table[32] = {15,6,19,20,28,11,27,16,
                   0,14,22,25,4,17,30,9,
                   1,7,23,13,31,26,2,8,
                   18,12,29,5,21,10,3,24
                  };

//S盒
int S[8][4][16] =//S1
{
    {   {14,4,13,1,2,15,11,8,3,10,6,12,5,9,0,7},
        {0,15,7,4,14,2,13,1,10,6,12,11,9,5,3,8},
        {4,1,14,8,13,6,2,11,15,12,9,7,3,10,5,0},
        {15,12,8,2,4,9,1,7,5,11,3,14,10,0,6,13}
    },
    //S2
    {   {15,1,8,14,6,11,3,4,9,7,2,13,12,0,5,10},
        {3,13,4,7,15,2,8,14,12,0,1,10,6,9,11,5},
        {0,14,7,11,10,4,13,1,5,8,12,6,9,3,2,15},
        {13,8,10,1,3,15,4,2,11,6,7,12,0,5,14,9}
    },
    //S3
    {   {10,0,9,14,6,3,15,5,1,13,12,7,11,4,2,8},
        {13,7,0,9,3,4,6,10,2,8,5,14,12,11,15,1},
        {13,6,4,9,8,15,3,0,11,1,2,12,5,10,14,7},
        {1,10,13,0,6,9,8,7,4,15,14,3,11,5,2,12}
    },
    //S4
    {   {7,13,14,3,0,6,9,10,1,2,8,5,11,12,4,15},
        {13,8,11,5,6,15,0,3,4,7,2,12,1,10,14,9},
        {10,6,9,0,12,11,7,13,15,1,3,14,5,2,8,4},
        {3,15,0,6,10,1,13,8,9,4,5,11,12,7,2,14}
    },
    //S5
    {   {2,12,4,1,7,10,11,6,8,5,3,15,13,0,14,9},
        {14,11,2,12,4,7,13,1,5,0,15,10,3,9,8,6},
        {4,2,1,11,10,13,7,8,15,9,12,5,6,3,0,14},
        {11,8,12,7,1,14,2,13,6,15,0,9,10,4,5,3}
    },
    //S6
    {   {12,1,10,15,9,2,6,8,0,13,3,4,14,7,5,11},
        {10,15,4,2,7,12,9,5,6,1,13,14,0,11,3,8},
        {9,14,15,5,2,8,12,3,7,0,4,10,1,13,11,6},
        {4,3,2,12,9,5,15,10,11,14,1,7,6,0,8,13}
    },
    //S7
    {   {4,11,2,14,15,0,8,13,3,12,9,7,5,10,6,1},
        {13,0,11,7,4,9,1,10,14,3,5,12,2,15,8,6},
        {1,4,11,13,12,3,7,14,10,15,6,8,0,5,9,2},
        {6,11,13,8,1,4,10,7,9,5,0,15,14,2,3,12}
    },
    //S8
    {   {13,2,8,4,6,15,11,1,10,9,3,14,5,0,12,7},
        {1,15,13,8,10,3,7,4,12,5,6,11,0,14,9,2},
        {7,11,4,1,9,12,14,2,0,6,10,13,15,3,5,8},
        {2,1,14,7,4,10,8,13,15,12,9,0,3,5,6,11}
    }
};
//置换选择1
int PC_1[56] = {56,48,40,32,24,16,8,
                0,57,49,41,33,25,17,
                9,1,58,50,42,34,26,
                18,10,2,59,51,43,35,
                62,54,46,38,30,22,14,
                6,61,53,45,37,29,21,
                13,5,60,52,44,36,28,
                20,12,4,27,19,11,3
               };

//置换选择2
int PC_2[48] = {13,16,10,23,0,4,2,27,
                14,5,20,9,22,18,11,3,
                25,7,15,6,26,19,12,1,
                40,51,30,36,46,54,29,39,
                50,44,32,46,43,48,38,55,
                33,52,45,41,49,35,28,31
               };

//对左移次数的规定
int MOVE_TIMES[16] = {1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1};
int ByteToBit(ElemType ch,ElemType bit[8]);
int BitToByte(ElemType bit[8],ElemType *ch);
int Char8ToBit64(ElemType ch[8],ElemType bit[64]);
int Bit64ToChar8(ElemType bit[64],ElemType ch[8]);
int DES_MakeSubKeys(ElemType key[64],ElemType subKeys[16][48]);
int DES_PC1_Transform(ElemType key[64], ElemType tempbts[56]);
int DES_PC2_Transform(ElemType key[56], ElemType tempbts[48]);
int DES_ROL(ElemType data[56], int time);
int DES_IP_Transform(ElemType data[64]);
int DES_IP_1_Transform(ElemType data[64]);
int DES_E_Transform(ElemType data[48]);
int DES_P_Transform(ElemType data[32]);
int DES_SBOX(ElemType data[48]);
int DES_XOR(ElemType R[48], ElemType L[48],int count);
int DES_Swap(ElemType left[32],ElemType right[32]);
int DES_EncryptBlock(ElemType plainBlock[8], ElemType subKeys[16][48], ElemType cipherBlock[8]);
int DES_DecryptBlock(ElemType cipherBlock[8], ElemType subKeys[16][48], ElemType plainBlock[8]);
int DES_Encrypt(char *plainFile, char *keyStr,char *cipherFile);
int DES_Decrypt(char *cipherFile, char *keyStr,char *plainFile);
//字节转换成二进制
int ByteToBit(ElemType ch, ElemType bit[8])
{
    int cnt;
    for(cnt = 0; cnt < 8; cnt++)
    {
        *(bit+cnt) = (ch>>cnt)&1;
    }
    return 0;
}

//二进制转换成字节
int BitToByte(ElemType bit[8],ElemType *ch)
{
    int cnt;
    for(cnt = 0; cnt < 8; cnt++)
    {
        *ch |= *(bit + cnt)<<cnt;
    }
    return 0;
}

//将长度为8的字符串转为二进制位串
int Char8ToBit64(ElemType ch[8],ElemType bit[64])
{
    int cnt;
    for(cnt = 0; cnt < 8; cnt++)
    {
        ByteToBit(*(ch+cnt),bit+(cnt<<3));
    }
    return 0;
}

//将二进制位串转为长度为8的字符串
int Bit64ToChar8(ElemType bit[64],ElemType ch[8])
{
    int cnt;
    memset(ch,0,8);
    for(cnt = 0; cnt < 8; cnt++)
    {
        BitToByte(bit+(cnt<<3),ch+cnt);
    }
    return 0;
}

//生成子密钥
int DES_MakeSubKeys(ElemType key[64],ElemType subKeys[16][48])
{
    ElemType temp[56];
    int cnt;
    DES_PC1_Transform(key,temp);//PC1置换
    for(cnt = 0; cnt < 16; cnt++) //16轮跌代,产生16个子密钥
    {
        DES_ROL(temp,MOVE_TIMES[cnt]);//循环左移
        DES_PC2_Transform(temp,subKeys[cnt]);//PC2置换,产生子密钥
    }
    return 0;
}

//密钥置换1
int DES_PC1_Transform(ElemType key[64], ElemType tempbts[56])
{
    int cnt;
    for(cnt = 0; cnt < 56; cnt++)
    {
        tempbts[cnt] = key[PC_1[cnt]];
    }
    return 0;
}

//密钥置换2
int DES_PC2_Transform(ElemType key[56], ElemType tempbts[48])
{
    int cnt;
    for(cnt = 0; cnt < 48; cnt++)
    {
        tempbts[cnt] = key[PC_2[cnt]];
    }
    return 0;
}

//循环左移
int DES_ROL(ElemType data[56], int time)
{
    ElemType temp[56];

    //保存将要循环移动到右边的位
    memcpy(temp,data,time);
    memcpy(temp+time,data+28,time);

    //前28位移动
    memcpy(data,data+time,28-time);
    memcpy(data+28-time,temp,time);

    //后28位移动
    memcpy(data+28,data+28+time,28-time);
    memcpy(data+56-time,temp+time,time);

    return 0;
}

//IP置换
int DES_IP_Transform(ElemType data[64])
{
    int cnt;
    ElemType temp[64];
    for(cnt = 0; cnt < 64; cnt++)
    {
        temp[cnt] = data[IP_Table[cnt]];
    }
    memcpy(data,temp,64);
    return 0;
}

//IP逆置换
int DES_IP_1_Transform(ElemType data[64])
{
    int cnt;
    ElemType temp[64];
    for(cnt = 0; cnt < 64; cnt++)
    {
        temp[cnt] = data[IP_1_Table[cnt]];
    }
    memcpy(data,temp,64);
    return 0;
}

//扩展置换
int DES_E_Transform(ElemType data[48])
{
    int cnt;
    ElemType temp[48];
    for(cnt = 0; cnt < 48; cnt++)
    {
        temp[cnt] = data[E_Table[cnt]];
    }
    memcpy(data,temp,48);
    return 0;
}

//P置换
int DES_P_Transform(ElemType data[32])
{
    int cnt;
    ElemType temp[32];
    for(cnt = 0; cnt < 32; cnt++)
    {
        temp[cnt] = data[P_Table[cnt]];
    }
    memcpy(data,temp,32);
    return 0;
}

//异或
int DES_XOR(ElemType R[48], ElemType L[48] ,int count)
{
    int cnt;
    for(cnt = 0; cnt < count; cnt++)
    {
        R[cnt] ^= L[cnt];
    }
    return 0;
}

//S盒置换
int DES_SBOX(ElemType data[48])
{
    int cnt;
    int line,row,output;
    int cur1,cur2;
    for(cnt = 0; cnt < 8; cnt++)
    {
        cur1 = cnt*6;
        cur2 = cnt<<2;

        //计算在S盒中的行与列
        line = (data[cur1]<<1) + data[cur1+5];
        row = (data[cur1+1]<<3) + (data[cur1+2]<<2)
              + (data[cur1+3]<<1) + data[cur1+4];
        output = S[cnt][line][row];

        //化为2进制
        data[cur2] = (output&0X08)>>3;
        data[cur2+1] = (output&0X04)>>2;
        data[cur2+2] = (output&0X02)>>1;
        data[cur2+3] = output&0x01;
    }
    return 0;
}

//交换
int DES_Swap(ElemType left[32], ElemType right[32])
{
    ElemType temp[32];
    memcpy(temp,left,32);
    memcpy(left,right,32);
    memcpy(right,temp,32);
    return 0;
}

//加密单个分组
int DES_EncryptBlock(ElemType plainBlock[8], ElemType subKeys[16][48], ElemType cipherBlock[8])
{
    ElemType plainBits[64];
    ElemType copyRight[48];
    int cnt;

    Char8ToBit64(plainBlock,plainBits);
    //初始置换(IP置换)
    DES_IP_Transform(plainBits);

    //16轮迭代
    for(cnt = 0; cnt < 16; cnt++)
    {
        memcpy(copyRight,plainBits+32,32);
        //将右半部分进行扩展置换,从32位扩展到48位
        DES_E_Transform(copyRight);
        //将右半部分与子密钥进行异或操作
        DES_XOR(copyRight,subKeys[cnt],48);
        //异或结果进入S盒,输出32位结果
        DES_SBOX(copyRight);
        //P置换
        DES_P_Transform(copyRight);
        //将明文左半部分与右半部分进行异或
        DES_XOR(plainBits,copyRight,32);
        if(cnt != 15)
        {
            //最终完成左右部的交换
            DES_Swap(plainBits,plainBits+32);
        }
    }
    //逆初始置换(IP^1置换)
    DES_IP_1_Transform(plainBits);
    Bit64ToChar8(plainBits,cipherBlock);
    return 0;
}

//解密单个分组
int DES_DecryptBlock(ElemType cipherBlock[8], ElemType subKeys[16][48],ElemType plainBlock[8])
{
    ElemType cipherBits[64];
    ElemType copyRight[48];
    int cnt;

    Char8ToBit64(cipherBlock,cipherBits);
    //初始置换(IP置换)
    DES_IP_Transform(cipherBits);

    //16轮迭代
    for(cnt = 15; cnt >= 0; cnt--)
    {
        memcpy(copyRight,cipherBits+32,32);
        //将右半部分进行扩展置换,从32位扩展到48位
        DES_E_Transform(copyRight);
        //将右半部分与子密钥进行异或操作
        DES_XOR(copyRight,subKeys[cnt],48);
        //异或结果进入S盒,输出32位结果
        DES_SBOX(copyRight);
        //P置换
        DES_P_Transform(copyRight);
        //将明文左半部分与右半部分进行异或
        DES_XOR(cipherBits,copyRight,32);
        if(cnt != 0)
        {
            //最终完成左右部的交换
            DES_Swap(cipherBits,cipherBits+32);
        }
    }
    //逆初始置换(IP^1置换)
    DES_IP_1_Transform(cipherBits);
    Bit64ToChar8(cipherBits,plainBlock);
    return 0;
}

//加密文件
int DES_Encrypt(char *plainFile, char *keyStr,char *cipherFile)
{
    FILE *plain,*cipher;
    int count;
    ElemType plainBlock[8],cipherBlock[8],keyBlock[8];
    ElemType bKey[64];
    ElemType subKeys[16][48];
    if((plain = fopen(plainFile,"rb")) == NULL)
    {
        return PLAIN_FILE_OPEN_ERROR;
    }
    if((cipher = fopen(cipherFile,"wb")) == NULL)
    {
        return CIPHER_FILE_OPEN_ERROR;
    }
    //设置密钥
    memcpy(keyBlock,keyStr,8);
    //将密钥转换为二进制流
    Char8ToBit64(keyBlock,bKey);
    //生成子密钥
    DES_MakeSubKeys(bKey,subKeys);

    while(!feof(plain))
    {
        //每次读8个字节,并返回成功读取的字节数
        if((count = fread(plainBlock,sizeof(char),8,plain)) == 8)
        {
            DES_EncryptBlock(plainBlock,subKeys,cipherBlock);
            fwrite(cipherBlock,sizeof(char),8,cipher);
        }
    }
    if(count)
    {
        //填充
        memset(plainBlock + count,'\0',7 - count);
        //最后一个字符保存包括最后一个字符在内的所填充的字符数量
        plainBlock[7] = 8 - count;
        DES_EncryptBlock(plainBlock,subKeys,cipherBlock);
        fwrite(cipherBlock,sizeof(char),8,cipher);
    }
    fclose(plain);
    fclose(cipher);
    return OK;
}

//解密文件
int DES_Decrypt(char *cipherFile, char *keyStr,char *plainFile)
{
    FILE *plain, *cipher;
    int count,times = 0;
    long fileLen;
    ElemType plainBlock[8],cipherBlock[8],keyBlock[8];
    ElemType bKey[64];
    ElemType subKeys[16][48];
    if((cipher = fopen(cipherFile,"rb")) == NULL)
    {
        return CIPHER_FILE_OPEN_ERROR;
    }
    if((plain = fopen(plainFile,"wb")) == NULL)
    {
        return PLAIN_FILE_OPEN_ERROR;
    }

    //设置密钥
    memcpy(keyBlock,keyStr,8);
    //将密钥转换为二进制流
    Char8ToBit64(keyBlock,bKey);
    //生成子密钥
    DES_MakeSubKeys(bKey,subKeys);

    //取文件长度
    fseek(cipher,0,SEEK_END);   //将文件指针置尾
    fileLen = ftell(cipher);    //取文件指针当前位置
    rewind(cipher);             //将文件指针重指向文件头
    while(1)
    {
        //密文的字节数一定是8的整数倍
        fread(cipherBlock,sizeof(char),8,cipher);
        DES_DecryptBlock(cipherBlock,subKeys,plainBlock);
        times += 8;
        if(times < fileLen)
        {
            fwrite(plainBlock,sizeof(char),8,plain);
        }
        else
        {
            break;
        }
    }
    //判断末尾是否被填充
    if(plainBlock[7] < 8)
    {
        for(count = 8 - plainBlock[7]; count < 7; count++)
        {
            if(plainBlock[count] != '\0')
            {
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    if(count == 7) //有填充
    {
        fwrite(plainBlock,sizeof(char),8 - plainBlock[7],plain);
    }
    else //无填充
    {
        fwrite(plainBlock,sizeof(char),8,plain);
    }

    fclose(plain);
    fclose(cipher);
    return OK;
}
int main()
{
    char encodeKey[8];
    printf("please input the encode key.\n");
    scanf("%s",encodeKey);
    clock_t a,b;
    double duration;
    a = clock();
    DES_Encrypt("1.txt",encodeKey,"2.txt");
    b = clock();
    duration=(double)(b-a)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
    printf("encode cost %.3f seconds.\n",duration);

    //system("pause");

    char decodeKey[8];
    printf("please input the decode key.\n");
    scanf("%s",decodeKey);
    a = clock();
    DES_Decrypt("2.txt",decodeKey,"3.txt");
    b = clock();
    duration=(double)(b-a)/CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
    printf("decode cost %.3f seconds. \n",duration);
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

 

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