为了减轻服务器压力,将原来的文章管理系统由JSP文件的从数据库中取数据显示改为由jsp生成静态html文件后直接访问html文件。首先应创建一个模板文件,文件名和文件后缀可以随意,但我一般常用的还是 *.template ,因此,这里就以 template.template 为例( 将模板文件放入 /WEB-INF/templates/ 文件夹下 ):下面是一个简单的示例
1.buildhtml.jsp
- <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" import="java.util.*,java.io.*"%>
- <%
- try{
- //设置字符编码
- request.setCharacterEncoding( "gb2312" );
- response.setCharacterEncoding( "gb2312" );
- String title="This is Title";
- String content="This is Content Area";
- String editer="LaoMao";
- String filePath = "";
- // 获得模板文件的路径
- filePath = request.getRealPath("/")+"test/template.htm";
- //out.print(filePath+"<br>");
- String templateContent="";
- //读取模块文件
- FileInputStream fileinputstream = new FileInputStream(filePath);
- int lenght = fileinputstream.available();
- byte bytes[] = new byte[lenght];
- fileinputstream.read(bytes);
- fileinputstream.close();
- templateContent = new String(bytes);
- //out.print(templateContent);
- templateContent=templateContent.replaceAll("###title###",title);
- templateContent=templateContent.replaceAll("###content###",content);
- templateContent=templateContent.replaceAll("###author###",editer);//替换掉模块中相应的地方
- //out.print(templateContent);
- // 根据时间得文件名
- Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
- String fileame = String.valueOf(calendar.getTimeInMillis()) +".html";
- //生成的html文件保存路径
- fileame = request.getRealPath("/")+fileame;
- //建立文件输出流
- FileOutputStream fileoutputstream = new FileOutputStream(fileame);
- byte tag_bytes[] = templateContent.getBytes();
- fileoutputstream.write(tag_bytes);
- fileoutputstream.close();
- }catch(Exception e){
- out.print(e.toString());
- }
- %>
2. template.template
- <html>
- <head>
- <title>###title###</title>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
- <LINK href="../css.css" rel=stylesheet type=text/css>
- </head>
- <body>
- <table width="500" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2">
- <tr>
- <td align="center">###title###</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td align="center">author:###author### </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>###content###
- </td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- </body>
- </html>
<html>
<head>
<title>###title###</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<LINK href="../css.css" rel=stylesheet type=text/css>
</head>
<body>
<table width="500" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2">
<tr>
<td align="center">###title###</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">author:###author### </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>###content###
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
为了将应用进行国际化,可以将页面的编码设为 UTF-8
1.buildhtml.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" import="java.util.*,java.io.*"%>
<%
try{
String title="This is Title";
String content="This is Content Area";
String editer="LaoMao";
String filePath = "";
filePath = request.getRealPath("/")+"test/template.htm";
//out.print(filePath+"<br>");
String templateContent="";
FileInputStream fileinputstream = new FileInputStream(filePath);//读取模块文件
int lenght = fileinputstream.available();
byte bytes[] = new byte[lenght];
fileinputstream.read(bytes);
fileinputstream.close();
templateContent = new String(bytes);
//out.print(templateContent);
templateContent=templateContent.replaceAll("###title###",title);
templateContent=templateContent.replaceAll("###content###",content);
templateContent=templateContent.replaceAll("###author###",editer);//替换掉模块中相应的地方
//out.print(templateContent);
// 根据时间得文件名
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
String fileame = String.valueOf(calendar.getTimeInMillis()) +".html";
fileame = request.getRealPath("/")+fileame;//生成的html文件保存路径
FileOutputStream fileoutputstream = new FileOutputStream(fileame);//建立文件输出流
byte tag_bytes[] = templateContent.getBytes();
fileoutputstream.write(tag_bytes);
fileoutputstream.close();
}
catch(Exception e){
out.print(e.toString());
}
%>
2. template.htm
<html>
<head>
<title>###title###</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312">
<LINK href="../css.css" rel=stylesheet type=text/css>
</head>
<body>
<table width="500" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="2">
<tr>
<td align="center">###title###</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">author:###author### </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>###content###
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
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