c++通过定义虚数类实现加号、左右移等操作运算符的重载，可cout、cin虚数

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Complex {
 public:
  //无参构造
  Complex() {
    this->r = 0;
    this->v = 0;
  }
  //有参构造
  Complex(int r, int v) {
    this->r = r;
    this->v = v;
  }
  //打印值
  void print() {
    if (v > 0) {
      cout << r << "+" << v << "i" << endl;
    } else {
      cout << r << "-" << v << "i" << endl;
    }
  }
  //调用成员函数的相加方法，也是一种常规的办法
  Complex add(Complex another) {
    Complex temp(this->r + another.r, this->v + another.v);
    return temp;
  }
  //都是加号的重载，减号一个道理
  //+号运算符的重载，创建一个临时变量返回，避免覆盖某一个对象
  Complex operator+(Complex another) {
    Complex temp(this->r + another.r, this->v + another.v);
    return temp;
  }
  //+=操作运算符的重载，返回的对象仍然是自己
  Complex& operator+=(Complex another)