Java多线程之---ThreadGroup 管理Thread

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/a352193394/article/details/39323427

当创建了好几个线程的时候，很多线程的工作任务是类似或者一致的，这样我们就可以使用ThreadGroup来管理他

们，ThreadGroup可以随时的获取在他里面的线程的运行状态，信息，或者一条命令关闭掉这个group里面的所有线

程，非常的简单实用，下面我们用一个例子来说明一下如何使用。

import java.util.Date;  
import java.util.Random;  
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;  
  
public class SearchTask implements Runnable {  
  
    public SearchTask(Result result) {  
        this.result = result;  
    }  
  
    private Result result;  
  
    @Override  
    public void run() {  
        String name = Thread.currentThread().getName();  
        System.out.println("Thread Start " + name);  
        try {  
            doTask();  
            result.setName(name);  
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
            System.out.printf("Thread %s: Interrupted\n", name);  
            return;  
        }  
        System.out.println("Thread end " + name);  
    }  
  
    private void doTask() throws InterruptedException {  
        Random random = new Random((new Date()).getTime());  
        int value = (int) (random.nextDouble() * 100);  
        System.out.printf("Thread %s: %d\n", Thread.currentThread().getName(),  
                value);  
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(value);  
    }  
  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        //创建5个线程，并入group里面进行管理  
        ThreadGroup threadGroup = new ThreadGroup("Searcher");  
        Result result = new Result();  
        SearchTask searchTask = new SearchTask(result);  
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {  
            Thread thred = new Thread(threadGroup, searchTask);  
            thred.start();  
            try {  
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);  
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  
        //通过这种方法可以看group里面的所有信息  
        System.out.printf("Number of Threads: %d\n", threadGroup.activeCount());  
        System.out.printf("Information about the Thread Group\n");  
        threadGroup.list();  
  
        //这样可以复制group里面的thread信息  
        Thread[] threads = new Thread[threadGroup.activeCount()];  
        threadGroup.enumerate(threads);  
        for (int i = 0; i < threadGroup.activeCount(); i++) {  
            System.out.printf("Thread %s: %s\n", threads[i].getName(),  
                    threads[i].getState());  
        }  
          
        waitFinish(threadGroup);  
        //将group里面的所有线程都给interpet  
        threadGroup.interrupt();  
    }  
  
    private static void waitFinish(ThreadGroup threadGroup) {  
        while (threadGroup.activeCount() > 9) {  
            try {  
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);  
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  
    }  
  
}