C++进阶：新人易入的那些坑 --6.虚析构和智能析构函数

/*
use virtual destructors in polymorphic base classes
*/

//方案一
class Dog
{
public:
	virtual ~Dog()
	{
		cout << "Dog destroyed" << endl;
	}
	virtual void bark() {}
};

class Yellowdog : public Dog
{
public:
	~Yellowdog() { cout << "Yellow dog destroyed" << endl; }
};

class DogFactory
{
public:
	static Dog* creatYellowDog()
	{
		return (new Yellowdog());
	}
	//...creat other dogs
};

int main()
{
	Dog* pd = DogFactory::creatYellowDog();
	//..Do something with pd
	delete pd;
	return 0;
}

//方案二
class Dog
{
public:
	~Dog()
	{
		cout << "Dog destroyed" << endl;
	}
	virtual void bark() {}
};

class Yellowdog : public Dog
{
public:
	~Yellowdog() { cout << "Yellow dog destroyed" << endl; }
};

class DogFactory
{
public:
	static shared_ptr<Dog> creatYellowDog()
	{
		return shared_prt<Yellowdog>(new Yellowdog());
	}
	//...creat other dogs
};

int main()
{
	shared_ptr<Dog> pd = DogFactory::creatYellowDog();
	//..Do something with pd
	return 0;
}
/*
NOte:
	All classes in STL have no virtual destructor,so be careful inheriting from them.
	so you can shared_ptr when you use STL
*/