C++进阶：新人易入的那些坑 --7.析构函数中的异常处理

/*
Prevent Exceptions from Leaving Destructors
*/

class dog
{
public:
	string m_name;
	dog(string name)
	{
		m_name = name;
		cout << name << "is born." << endl;
	}
	~dog()
	{
		cout << m_name << "is distroied." << endl;
		throw 20;
	}
	void bark() {...}
};

int main()
{
	try
	{
		dog dog1("Henry");
		dog dog2("Bob");
		//throw 20;
		dog1.bark();
		dog2.bark();
	}
	catch (int e)
	{
		cout << e << "is caught" << endl;
	}
}

/*
Solution 1:
Destructor swallow the exception.
~dog()
{
	try{
	//Enclose all the exception prone code here
	}catch(MYEXCEPTION e)
	{
		//catch exception
    }catch(...)
	{
	}
}
*/

/*
* Solution 2:
	Move the exception-prone code to a different function
*/

class dog
{
public:
	string m_name;
	dog(string name)
	{
		m_name = name;
		cout << name << "is born." << endl;
	}
	~dog()
	{
		cout << m_name << "is distroied." << endl;
	}
	void prepareToDestr()
	{
		...; throw 20;
	}
	void bark() {...}
};

int main()
{
	try
	{
		dog dog1("Henry");
		dog dog2("Bob");
		dog1.bark();
		dog2.bark();
		dog1.prepareToDestr();
		dog2.prepareToDestr();
	}
	catch (int e)
	{
		cout << e << "is caught" << endl;
	}
}