XML读写操作

关键字: jdom saxbuilder

message.xml文件位于src目录下的xmldom包中
1.message.xml文件:
Java代码 复制代码
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>   
  2. <root>   
  3.     <person id="1">   
  4.         <username>admin</username>   
  5.         <password>password1</password>   
  6.     </person>   
  7.     <person id="2">   
  8.         <username>manager</username>   
  9.         <password>password2</password>   
  10.     </person>   
  11. </root>  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<root>
    <person id="1">
   	 	<username>admin</username>
   	 	<password>password1</password>
    </person>
    <person id="2">
    	<username>manager</username>
   	    <password>password2</password>
    </person>
</root>

2.查询数据
Java代码 复制代码
  1. package xmldom;   
  2.   
  3. import java.io.*;   
  4. import java.util.*;   
  5. import org.jdom.*;   
  6. import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;   
  7. import org.jdom.output.XMLOutputter;   
  8.   
  9. /**  
  10.  * xml的增删改查之SAXBuilder  
  11.  *   
  12.  * @author Administrator  
  13.  *   
  14.  */  
  15. public class XmlTest {   
  16.   
  17.     // 查询所有的数据   
  18.     public static void list() throws JDOMException, IOException {   
  19.         SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();   
  20.         String xmlPath = "./src/xmldom/message.xml";   
  21.         //String xmlPath = "./WebRoot/xml/message.xml";   
  22.         // 获得文档对象   
  23.         Document document = builder.build(xmlPath);   
  24.         // 获得根节点   
  25.         Element root = document.getRootElement();   
  26.         List list = root.getChildren();   
  27.         System.out.println("root : " + root);   
  28.         System.out.println("root.getName : "+root.getName());   
  29.         System.out.println("listSize : "+list.size());   
  30.         Iterator it = list.iterator();   
  31.         while (it.hasNext()) {   
  32.             Element e = (Element) it.next();   
  33.             System.out.println("ID: " + e.getAttributeValue("id"));   
  34.             System.out.println("childUsername:"+e.getChildText("username"));   
  35.             System.out.println("childPassword:"+e.getChildText("password"));   
  36.         }   
  37.            
  38.         //for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){   
  39.         //  Element e = (Element)list.get(i);   
  40.         //  ...   
  41.         //}   
  42.     }   
  43.     public static void main(String[] args) {   
  44.         try {   
  45.             XmlTest.list();   
  46.         } catch (JDOMException e1) {   
  47.             e1.printStackTrace();   
  48.         } catch (IOException e1) {   
  49.             e1.printStackTrace();   
  50.         }   
  51.     }   
  52. }  
package xmldom;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import org.jdom.*;
import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;
import org.jdom.output.XMLOutputter;

/**
 * xml的增删改查之SAXBuilder
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 * 
 */
public class XmlTest {

	// 查询所有的数据
	public static void list() throws JDOMException, IOException {
		SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();
		String xmlPath = "./src/xmldom/message.xml";
		//String xmlPath = "./WebRoot/xml/message.xml";
		// 获得文档对象
		Document document = builder.build(xmlPath);
		// 获得根节点
		Element root = document.getRootElement();
		List list = root.getChildren();
		System.out.println("root : " + root);
		System.out.println("root.getName : "+root.getName());
		System.out.println("listSize : "+list.size());
		Iterator it = list.iterator();
		while (it.hasNext()) {
			Element e = (Element) it.next();
			System.out.println("ID: " + e.getAttributeValue("id"));
			System.out.println("childUsername:"+e.getChildText("username"));
			System.out.println("childPassword:"+e.getChildText("password"));
		}
		
		//for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
		//	Element e = (Element)list.get(i);
		//	...
		//}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			XmlTest.list();
		} catch (JDOMException e1) {
			e1.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e1) {
			e1.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

结果:
Java代码 复制代码
  1. root : [Element: <root/>]   
  2. root.getName : root   
  3. listSize : 2  
  4. ID: 1  
  5. childUsername:admin   
  6. childPassword:password1   
  7. ID: 2  
  8. childUsername:manager   
  9. childPassword:password2  
root : [Element: <root/>]
root.getName : root
listSize : 2
ID: 1
childUsername:admin
childPassword:password1
ID: 2
childUsername:manager
childPassword:password2

3.在原有的xml文件中增加数据
Java代码 复制代码
  1. public static void add() throws JDOMException, FileNotFoundException,IOException {   
  2.     SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();   
  3.     String xmlPath = "./src/xmldom/message.xml";   
  4.     Document document = builder.build(xmlPath);   
  5.        
  6.     //获得根节点   
  7.     Element root = document.getRootElement();   
  8.        
  9.     //创建节点person   
  10.     Element element = new Element("person");   
  11.        
  12.     //给person节点添加属性id   
  13.     element.setAttribute("id""3");   
  14.        
  15.     //给person节点添加子节点并赋值   
  16.     element.addContent(new Element("username").setText("hello"));   
  17.     element.addContent(new Element("password").setText("woerld"));   
  18.        
  19.     //给父节点添加person子节点   
  20.     root.addContent(element);   
  21.   
  22.     XMLOutputter output = new XMLOutputter();   
  23.     output.output(document, new FileOutputStream(xmlPath));   
  24. }   
  25.    
 public static void add() throws JDOMException, FileNotFoundException,IOException {
		SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();
		String xmlPath = "./src/xmldom/message.xml";
		Document document = builder.build(xmlPath);
		
		//获得根节点
		Element root = document.getRootElement();
		
		//创建节点person
		Element element = new Element("person");
		
		//给person节点添加属性id
		element.setAttribute("id", "3");
		
		//给person节点添加子节点并赋值
		element.addContent(new Element("username").setText("hello"));
		element.addContent(new Element("password").setText("woerld"));
		
		//给父节点添加person子节点
		root.addContent(element);

		XMLOutputter output = new XMLOutputter();
		output.output(document, new FileOutputStream(xmlPath));
	}
	 

测试:
Java代码 复制代码
  1. XmlTest.add();  
XmlTest.add();

结果生成新的xml文件:
Java代码 复制代码
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>   
  2. <root>   
  3.     <person id="1">   
  4.         <username>admin</username>   
  5.         <password>password1</password>   
  6.     </person>   
  7.     <person id="2">   
  8.         <username>manager</username>   
  9.         <password>password2</password>   
  10.     </person>   
  11.     <person id="3">   
  12.         <username>hello</username>   
  13.         <password>woerld</password>   
  14.     </person>   
  15. </root>  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<root>
	<person id="1">
		<username>admin</username>
		<password>password1</password>
	</person>
	<person id="2">
		<username>manager</username>
		<password>password2</password>
	</person>
	<person id="3">
		<username>hello</username>
		<password>woerld</password>
	</person>
</root>

4.修改xml中数据
a.修改前xml文件:
Java代码 复制代码
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>   
  2. <root>   
  3.     <person id="1">   
  4.         <username ip="1111111">admin</username>   
  5.         <password>admin</password>   
  6.     </person>   
  7.     <person id="2">   
  8.         <username>manager</username>   
  9.         <password>password2</password>   
  10.     </person>   
  11.     <person id="3">   
  12.         <username>hello</username>   
  13.         <password>woerld</password>   
  14.     </person>   
  15. </root>  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<root>
	<person id="1">
		<username ip="1111111">admin</username>
		<password>admin</password>
	</person>
	<person id="2">
		<username>manager</username>
		<password>password2</password>
	</person>
	<person id="3">
		<username>hello</username>
		<password>woerld</password>
	</person>
</root>

b.调用方法:
Java代码 复制代码
  1. public static void edit(int id) throws JDOMException,   
  2.             FileNotFoundException, IOException {   
  3.         SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();   
  4.         Document document = builder.build("./src/xmldom/message.xml");   
  5.         Element root = document.getRootElement();   
  6.   
  7.         List list = root.getChildren();   
  8.         Iterator it = list.iterator();   
  9.         for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {   
  10.             Element e = (Element) it.next();   
  11.             System.out.println("==============" + e.getAttributeValue("id"));   
  12.             if (Integer.parseInt(e.getAttributeValue("id")) == id) {   
  13.                 e.getChild("username").setText("xiaoma");   
  14.                 e.getChild("username").setAttribute("ip""66666666666");   
  15.                 e.getChild("password").setText("xiaoma");   
  16.   
  17.             }   
  18.         }   
  19.         XMLOutputter output = new XMLOutputter();   
  20.         output.output(document,   
  21.                 new FileOutputStream("./src/xmldom/message.xml"));   
  22.     }  
public static void edit(int id) throws JDOMException,
			FileNotFoundException, IOException {
		SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();
		Document document = builder.build("./src/xmldom/message.xml");
		Element root = document.getRootElement();

		List list = root.getChildren();
		Iterator it = list.iterator();
		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
			Element e = (Element) it.next();
			System.out.println("==============" + e.getAttributeValue("id"));
			if (Integer.parseInt(e.getAttributeValue("id")) == id) {
				e.getChild("username").setText("xiaoma");
				e.getChild("username").setAttribute("ip", "66666666666");
				e.getChild("password").setText("xiaoma");

			}
		}
		XMLOutputter output = new XMLOutputter();
		output.output(document,
				new FileOutputStream("./src/xmldom/message.xml"));
	}

c.测试:
Java代码 复制代码
  1. XmlTest.edit(1);  
XmlTest.edit(1);

d.执行后的xml文件:
Java代码 复制代码
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>   
  2. <root>   
  3.     <person id="1">   
  4.         <username ip="66666666666">xiaoma</username>   
  5.         <password>xiaoma</password>   
  6.     </person>   
  7.     <person id="2">   
  8.         <username>manager</username>   
  9.         <password>password2</password>   
  10.     </person>   
  11.     <person id="3">   
  12.         <username>hello</username>   
  13.         <password>woerld</password>   
  14.     </person>   
  15. </root>  
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<root>
	<person id="1">
		<username ip="66666666666">xiaoma</username>
		<password>xiaoma</password>
	</person>
	<person id="2">
		<username>manager</username>
		<password>password2</password>
	</person>
	<person id="3">
		<username>hello</username>
		<password>woerld</password>
	</person>
</root>

5.删除xml中记录
a.删除前xml文件如上
b.执行方法:
Java代码 复制代码
  1. public static void del(int id) throws JDOMException, FileNotFoundException,   
  2.             IOException {   
  3.         SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();   
  4.         Document document = builder.build("./src/xmldom/message.xml");   
  5.         Element root = document.getRootElement();   
  6.   
  7.         List list = root.getChildren();   
  8.         Iterator it = list.iterator();   
  9.   
  10.         for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {   
  11.             Element e = (Element) it.next();   
  12.             if (Integer.parseInt(e.getAttributeValue("id")) == id) {   
  13.                 root.removeContent(e);   
  14.                 break;   
  15.             }   
  16.         }   
  17.         // 文件处理   
  18.         XMLOutputter out = new XMLOutputter();   
  19.         out.output(document, new FileOutputStream("./src/xmldom/message.xml"));   
  20.     }  
public static void del(int id) throws JDOMException, FileNotFoundException,
			IOException {
		SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();
		Document document = builder.build("./src/xmldom/message.xml");
		Element root = document.getRootElement();

		List list = root.getChildren();
		Iterator it = list.iterator();

		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
			Element e = (Element) it.next();
			if (Integer.parseInt(e.getAttributeValue("id")) == id) {
				root.removeContent(e);
				break;
			}
		}
		// 文件处理
		XMLOutputter out = new XMLOutputter();
		out.output(document, new FileOutputStream("./src/xmldom/message.xml"));
	}

c.测试:
Java代码 复制代码
  1. XmlTest.del(3);  
XmlTest.del(3);

d.执行后xml文件:
Java代码 复制代码
  1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>   
  2. <root>   
  3.     <person id="1">   
  4.         <username ip="66666666666">xiaoma</username>   
  5.         <password>xiaoma</password>   
  6.     </person>   
  7.     <person id="2">   
  8.         <username>manager</username>   
  9.         <password>password2</password>   
  10.     </person>   
  11.        
  12. </root>  
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