华为网络设备-静态路由实验
作者: 梁文婷 排版: 赖裕鑫 审核: 蔡宗唐
实验拓扑图
-
任务1:使用静态路由实现R1到10.0.13.0/24和10.0.3.3/24的连通
-
任务2:使用缺省路由实现R2到10.0.23.0/24和10.0.3.3/24的连通
实验配置
- R1的配置命令:
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname R1
[R1] interface loop 0
[R1-LoopBack0] ip address 10.0.2.2 24
[R1-LoopBack0] quit
[R1] interface g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ip address 10.0.12.2 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
[R1] interface g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] ip address 10.0.23.2 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0] quit #配置静态路由
[R1] ip route-static 10.0.13.0 24 10.0.23.3
[R1] ip route-static 10.0.3.0 24 10.0.23.3 #配置缺省路由
[R1] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.0.23.3 preference 80
- R2的配置命令:
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname R2
[R2] interface loop 0
[R2-LoopBack0] ip address 10.0.1.1 24
[R2-LoopBack0] quit
[R2] interface g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ip address 10.0.12.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
[R2] interface g0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] ip address 10.0.13.1 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2] quit #配置静态路由
[R2] ip route-static 10.0.23.0 24 10.0.13.3 #配置缺省路由
[R2] ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.0.12.2 preference 80
- R3的配置命令:
<Huawei>system-view
[Huawei]sysname R3
[R3]interface loop 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 10.0.3.3 24
[R3-LoopBack0]quit
[R3]interface g0/0/2
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 10.0.13.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]quit
[R3]interface g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 10.0.23.3 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit #配置缺省路由
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.0.23.2 preference 80
- IP地址规划:
R1 | R2 | R3 | |
---|---|---|---|
IP地址(loop 0) | 10.0.2.2/24 | 10.0.1.1/24 | 10.0.3.3/24 |
IP地址(接口1) | 10.0.12.2/24 | 10.0.12.1/24 | 10.0.23.3/24 |
IP地址(接口2) | 10.0.23.2/24 | 10.0.13.1/24 | 10.0.13.3/24 |
实验验证
- 在R1上配置了静态路由后"display ip routing-table"查看信息:
[R1]display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 11 Routes : 11
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
10.0.2.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 10.0.2.2 LoopBack0
10.0.2.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
10.0.3.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 10 .0.23.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
10.0.12.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 10.0.12.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
10.0.12.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
10.0.13.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 10.0.23.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
10.0.23.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 10.0.23.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
10.0.23.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
- 在R2上配置了静态路由后"display ip routing-table"查看信息:
[R2]display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 10 Routes : 10
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
10.0.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 10.0.1.1 LoopBack0
10.0.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
10.0.12.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 10.0.12.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
10.0.12.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
10.0.13.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 10.0.13.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
10.0.13.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
10.0.23.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 10.0.13.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
- 测试R1到10.0.3.3/24和10.0.13.0/24的连通性:
- 使用"tracert"命令追踪
<R1>ping 10.0.3.3
PING 10.0.3.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=50 ms
Reply from 10.0.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=50 ms
Reply from 10.0.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=50 ms
Reply from 10.0.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=40 ms
Reply from 10.0.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=30 ms
--- 10.0.3.3 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 30/44/50 ms
<R1>ping 10.0.13.1
PING 10.0.13.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.13.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=60 ms
Reply from 10.0.13.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=50 ms
Reply from 10.0.13.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=60 ms
Reply from 10.0.13.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=60 ms
Reply from 10.0.13.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=70 ms
--- 10.0.13.1 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 50/60/70 ms
<R1>tracert 10.0.13.1
traceroute to 10.0.13.1(10.0.13.1), max hops: 30 ,packet length: 40,press CTRL
_C to break
1 10.0.23.3 50 ms 50 ms 30 ms
2 10.0.13.1 60 ms 60 ms 60 ms
<R1>tracert 10.0.3.3
traceroute to 10.0.3.3(10.0.3.3), max hops: 30 ,packet length: 40,press CTRL_C
to break
1 10.0.23.3 50 ms 50 ms 40 ms
- 在R1、R2、R3上配置缺省路由后"display ip routing-table"查看信息:
<R1>dis ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 11 Routes : 11
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
0.0.0.0/0 Static 80 0 RD 10.0.23.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
10.0.2.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 10.0.2.2 LoopBack0
10.0.2.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
10.0.3.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 10.0.23.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
10.0.12.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 10.0.12.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
10.0.12.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
10.0.13.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 10.0.23.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
10.0.23.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 10.0.23.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
10.0.23.2/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
[R2]display ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 10 Routes : 10
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
0.0.0.0/0 Static 80 0 RD 10.0.12.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
10.0.1.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 10.0.1.1 LoopBack0
10.0.1.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
10.0.12.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 10.0.12.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
10.0.12.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
10.0.13.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 10.0.13.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
10.0.13.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
10.0.23.0/24 Static 60 0 RD 10.0.13.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
<R3>dis ip routing-table
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
Destinations : 9 Routes : 9
Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
0.0.0.0/0 Static 80 0 RD 10.0.23.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
10.0.3.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 10.0.3.3 LoopBack0
10.0.3.3/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 LoopBack0
10.0.13.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 10.0.13.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
10.0.13.3/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/2
10.0.23.0/24 Direct 0 0 D 10.0.23.3 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
10.0.23.3/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
127.0.0.0/8 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
127.0.0.1/32 Direct 0 0 D 127.0.0.1 InLoopBack0
- 测试R2到10.0.23.0/24和10.0.3.3/24的连通性:
- 使用"tracert"命令追踪
<R2>ping 10.0.23.3
PING 10.0.23.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.23.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=10 ms
Reply from 10.0.23.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=40 ms
Reply from 10.0.23.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=50 ms
Reply from 10.0.23.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=60 ms
Reply from 10.0.23.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=10 ms
--- 10.0.23.3 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 10/34/60 ms
<R2>ping 10.0.3.3
PING 10.0.3.3: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 10.0.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=90 ms
Reply from 10.0.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=60 ms
Reply from 10.0.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
Reply from 10.0.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=80 ms
Reply from 10.0.3.3: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=50 ms
--- 10.0.3.3 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 30/62/90 ms
<R2>tracert 10.0.23.3
traceroute to 10.0.23.3(10.0.23.3), max hops: 30 ,packet length: 40,press CTRL
_C to break
1 10.0.13.3 40 ms 50 ms 30 ms
<R2>tracert 10.0.3.3
traceroute to 10.0.3.3(10.0.3.3), max hops: 30 ,packet length: 40,press CTRL_C
to break
1 10.0.12.2 50 ms 50 ms 30 ms
2 10.0.23.3 60 ms 80 ms 80 ms
- 使用命令"display current-configuration"查看配置信息:
<R1>dis current-configuration
#
sysname R1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 10.0.23.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.0.12.2 255.255.255.0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 10.0.2.2 255.255.255.0
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.23.3 preference 80
ip route-static 10.0.3.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.23.3
ip route-static 10.0.13.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.23.3
#
return
<R2>dis current-configuration
#
sysname R2
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
ip address 10.0.12.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 10.0.13.1 255.255.255.0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 10.0.1.1 255.255.255.0
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.12.2 preference 80
ip route-static 10.0.23.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.13.3
#
return
<R3>dis current-configuration
#
sysname R3
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
ip address 10.0.23.3 255.255.255.0
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
ip address 10.0.13.3 255.255.255.0
#
interface LoopBack0
ip address 10.0.3.3 255.255.255.0
#
ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.0.23.2 preference 80
#
return