zabbix监控docker容器状态
前言：前段时间在部署zabbix，有个需求就是需要监控容器的状态 也就是cpu 内存 io的占用，于是就自己写了一个脚本，以及模板，在这里分享一下 嘿嘿 : )
废话我也就不多说，直接开始
首选，zabbix_agentd 配置 vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
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下面是docker.py 脚本，采用自动发现规则来发现容器，然后指定容器获取状态信息
1 #!/usr/bin/python
2 import sys
3 import os
4 import json
5
6
7 def discover():
8 d = {}
9 d['data'] = []
10 with os.popen("docker ps -a --format {{.Names}}") as pipe:
11 for line in pipe:
12 info = {}
13 info['{#CONTAINERNAME}'] = line.replace("\n","")
14 d['data'].append(info)
15
16 print json.dumps(d)
17
18
19 def status(name,action):
20 if action == "ping":
21 cmd = 'docker inspect --format="{{.State.Running}}" %s' %name
22 result = os.popen(cmd).read().replace("\n","")
23 if result == "true":
24 print 1
25 else:
26 print 0
27 else:
28 cmd = 'docker stats %s --no-stream --format "{{.%s}}"' % (name,action)
29 result = os.popen(cmd).read().replace("\n","")
30 if "%" in result:
31 print float(result.replace("%",""))
32 else:
33 print result
34
35
36 if __name__ == '__main__':
37 try:
38 name, action = sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2]
39 status(name,action)
40 except IndexError:
41 discover()
这里说一下自动发现规则的坑。。。我被坑了好久才找出来.....一是必须返回json格式内容，二是 info['{#CONTAINERNAME}' ] 这个key一定要这么写{#CONTAINERNAME}......
返回结果如下，一定要是这样的层级关系....
{"data": [{"{#CONTAINERNAME}": "node-3"}, {"{#CONTAINERNAME}": "node-2"}, {"{#CONTAINERNAME}": "node-1"}, {"{#CONTAINERNAME}": "web"}, {"{#CONTAINERNAME}": "cadvisor"}, {"{#CONTAINERNAME}": "updatol"}, {"{#CONTAINERNAME}": "research"}, {"{#CONTAINERNAME}": "services"}, {"{#CONTAINERNAME}": "data"}, {"{#CONTAINERNAME}": "rabbitmq"}, {"{#CONTAINERNAME}": "redis"}, {"{#CONTAINERNAME}": "mysql"}, {"{#CONTAINERNAME}": "ssdb"}]}
另外那个函数的很简单了，就是调用docker 命令在获取数据的。
自动发现规则呢 也就是这样
只监控的这几个状态，以及还有一个触发器就是ping 来检测当前这个容器状态是否运行，如果不是就报警。
模板如下
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 <zabbix_export>
3 <version>3.2</version>
4 <date>2018-06-04T04:12:36Z</date>
5 <groups>
6 <group>
7 <name>Templates</name>
8 </group>
9 </groups>
10 <templates>
11 <template>
12 <template>docker-status</template>
13 <name>docker-status</name>
14 <description/>
15 <groups>
16 <group>
17 <name>Templates</name>
18 </group>
19 </groups>
20 <applications>
21 <application>
22 <name>docker_test</name>
23 </application>
24 </applications>
25 <items/>
26 <discovery_rules>
27 <discovery_rule>
28 <name>docker.discovery</name>
29 <type>0</type>
30 <snmp_community/>
31 <snmp_oid/>
32 <key>docker.discovery</key>
33 <delay>60</delay>
34 <status>0</status>
35 <allowed_hosts/>
36 <snmpv3_contextname/>
37 <snmpv3_securityname/>
38 <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
39 <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
40 <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
41 <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
42 <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
43 <delay_flex/>
44 <params/>
45 <ipmi_sensor/>
46 <authtype>0</authtype>
47 <username/>
48 <password/>
49 <publickey/>
50 <privatekey/>
51 <port/>
52 <filter>
53 <evaltype>0</evaltype>
54 <formula/>
55 <conditions>
56 <condition>
57 <macro>{#CONTAINERNAME}</macro>
58 <value>@ CONTAINER NAME</value>
59 <operator>8</operator>
60 <formulaid>A</formulaid>
61 </condition>
62 </conditions>
63 </filter>
64 <lifetime>30</lifetime>
65 <description/>
66 <item_prototypes>
67 <item_prototype>
68 <name>Container {#CONTAINERNAME} Diskio usage:</name>
69 <type>0</type>
70 <snmp_community/>
71 <multiplier>0</multiplier>
72 <snmp_oid/>
73 <key>docker.[{#CONTAINERNAME} ,BlockIO]</key>
74 <delay>60</delay>
75 <history>90</history>
76 <trends>0</trends>
77 <status>0</status>
78 <value_type>1</value_type>
79 <allowed_hosts/>
80 <units/>
81 <delta>0</delta>
82 <snmpv3_contextname/>
83 <snmpv3_securityname/>
84 <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
85 <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
86 <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
87 <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
88 <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
89 <formula>1</formula>
90 <delay_flex/>
91 <params/>
92 <ipmi_sensor/>
93 <data_type>0</data_type>
94 <authtype>0</authtype>
95 <username/>
96 <password/>
97 <publickey/>
98 <privatekey/>
99 <port/>
100 <description/>
101 <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
102 <applications>
103 <application>
104 <name>docker_test</name>
105 </application>
106 </applications>
107 <valuemap/>
108 <logtimefmt/>
109 <application_prototypes/>
110 </item_prototype>
111 <item_prototype>
112 <name>Container{#CONTAINERNAME} CPU usage:</name>
113 <type>0</type>
114 <snmp_community/>
115 <multiplier>0</multiplier>
116 <snmp_oid/>
117 <key>docker.[{#CONTAINERNAME},CPUPerc]</key>
118 <delay>60</delay>
119 <history>90</history>
120 <trends>365</trends>
121 <status>0</status>
122 <value_type>0</value_type>
123 <allowed_hosts/>
124 <units>%</units>
125 <delta>0</delta>
126 <snmpv3_contextname/>
127 <snmpv3_securityname/>
128 <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
129 <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
130 <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
131 <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
132 <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
133 <formula>1</formula>
134 <delay_flex/>
135 <params/>
136 <ipmi_sensor/>
137 <data_type>0</data_type>
138 <authtype>0</authtype>
139 <username/>
140 <password/>
141 <publickey/>
142 <privatekey/>
143 <port/>
144 <description/>
145 <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
146 <applications>
147 <application>
148 <name>docker_test</name>
149 </application>
150 </applications>
151 <valuemap/>
152 <logtimefmt/>
153 <application_prototypes/>
154 </item_prototype>
155 <item_prototype>
156 <name>Container {#CONTAINERNAME} mem usage:</name>
157 <type>0</type>
158 <snmp_community/>
159 <multiplier>0</multiplier>
160 <snmp_oid/>
161 <key>docker.[{#CONTAINERNAME},MemPerc]</key>
162 <delay>60</delay>
163 <history>90</history>
164 <trends>365</trends>
165 <status>0</status>
166 <value_type>0</value_type>
167 <allowed_hosts/>
168 <units>%</units>
169 <delta>0</delta>
170 <snmpv3_contextname/>
171 <snmpv3_securityname/>
172 <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
173 <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
174 <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
175 <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
176 <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
177 <formula>1</formula>
178 <delay_flex/>
179 <params/>
180 <ipmi_sensor/>
181 <data_type>0</data_type>
182 <authtype>0</authtype>
183 <username/>
184 <password/>
185 <publickey/>
186 <privatekey/>
187 <port/>
188 <description/>
189 <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
190 <applications>
191 <application>
192 <name>docker_test</name>
193 </application>
194 </applications>
195 <valuemap/>
196 <logtimefmt/>
197 <application_prototypes/>
198 </item_prototype>
199 <item_prototype>
200 <name>Container {#CONTAINERNAME} NETio usage:</name>
201 <type>0</type>
202 <snmp_community/>
203 <multiplier>0</multiplier>
204 <snmp_oid/>
205 <key>docker.[{#CONTAINERNAME},NetIO]</key>
206 <delay>60</delay>
207 <history>90</history>
208 <trends>0</trends>
209 <status>0</status>
210 <value_type>1</value_type>
211 <allowed_hosts/>
212 <units/>
213 <delta>0</delta>
214 <snmpv3_contextname/>
215 <snmpv3_securityname/>
216 <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
217 <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
218 <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
219 <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
220 <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
221 <formula>1</formula>
222 <delay_flex/>
223 <params/>
224 <ipmi_sensor/>
225 <data_type>0</data_type>
226 <authtype>0</authtype>
227 <username/>
228 <password/>
229 <publickey/>
230 <privatekey/>
231 <port/>
232 <description/>
233 <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
234 <applications>
235 <application>
236 <name>docker_test</name>
237 </application>
238 </applications>
239 <valuemap/>
240 <logtimefmt/>
241 <application_prototypes/>
242 </item_prototype>
243 <item_prototype>
244 <name>Container{#CONTAINERNAME} is_run :</name>
245 <type>0</type>
246 <snmp_community/>
247 <multiplier>0</multiplier>
248 <snmp_oid/>
249 <key>docker.[{#CONTAINERNAME} ,ping]</key>
250 <delay>30</delay>
251 <history>90</history>
252 <trends>365</trends>
253 <status>0</status>
254 <value_type>3</value_type>
255 <allowed_hosts/>
256 <units/>
257 <delta>0</delta>
258 <snmpv3_contextname/>
259 <snmpv3_securityname/>
260 <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
261 <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
262 <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
263 <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
264 <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
265 <formula>1</formula>
266 <delay_flex/>
267 <params/>
268 <ipmi_sensor/>
269 <data_type>0</data_type>
270 <authtype>0</authtype>
271 <username/>
272 <password/>
273 <publickey/>
274 <privatekey/>
275 <port/>
276 <description/>
277 <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
278 <applications>
279 <application>
280 <name>docker_test</name>
281 </application>
282 </applications>
283 <valuemap/>
284 <logtimefmt/>
285 <application_prototypes/>
286 </item_prototype>
287 </item_prototypes>
288 <trigger_prototypes>
289 <trigger_prototype>
290 <expression>{docker-status:docker.[{#CONTAINERNAME} ,ping].last()}=0</expression>
291 <recovery_mode>0</recovery_mode>
292 <recovery_expression/>
293 <name>docker_{#CONTAINERNAME}_down</name>
294 <correlation_mode>0</correlation_mode>
295 <correlation_tag/>
296 <url/>
297 <status>0</status>
298 <priority>5</priority>
299 <description/>
300 <type>0</type>
301 <manual_close>0</manual_close>
302 <dependencies/>
303 <tags/>
304 </trigger_prototype>
305 </trigger_prototypes>
306 <graph_prototypes/>
307 <host_prototypes/>
308 </discovery_rule>
309 </discovery_rules>
310 <httptests/>
311 <macros/>
312 <templates/>
313 <screens/>
314 </template>
315 </templates>
316 </zabbix_export>
修改Zabbix_agentd 配置，docker.py脚本放在指定路径下，不要忘了给权限，导入模板，能获取数据就没问题。获取不了的，可以zabbix_get 来调试 找到问题出在哪去解决。
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