写一个unity加载资源管理器

需求：

1.能切换不同加载模式 

   开发阶段编辑器运行直接加载资源无需打ab包 

   测试或正式发布阶段通过ab包加载资源

2.缓存机制 能定时清理长时间未使用的资源内存

3.既有同步加载 也有异步加载

 

思路：

加载模式可以使用一个全局枚举变量控制

资源管理器中 包含不同的加载器 每个加载器都有同步和异步加载方法 要加载资源时调用资源管理器,管理器查询资源是否在缓存中,不在根据当前加载模式选择对应的加载器加载资源,

画张导图

 

 

实现:

首先定义加载模式枚举

LoadMode.cs

public enum LoadMode{
    Editor,    //编辑器模式(该模式直接加载资源)
    AssetBundle,    //ab包模式(该模式所有资源使用ab方式加载)
}

定义资源管理器类,它是一个单例

AssetManager.cs

public class AssetManager : MonoSingleton<AssetManager>{
	[Header("当前资源加载模式:")]
	public AssetLoadMode LoadMode = AssetLoadMode.Editor;
	[Header("定时清理缓存间隔(秒):")]
	public float ClearCacheDuration;
	[Header("缓存数据驻留时间(秒)")]
	public float CacheDataStayTime;


	private IAssetLoader editorLoader;
	private IAssetLoader abLoader;
	private float cacheTimeTemp;

	//缓冲区[key 为绝对路径]
	private Dictionary<string, CacheDataInfo> cacheDataDic = new Dictionary<string, CacheDataInfo>();


	public void InitMode(AssetLoadMode mode, float duration = 10f, float cacheStayTime = 9f) {
		Debug.LogFormat("[AssetManager]初始化 当前加载模式:{0} 定时清理缓冲间隔:{1}s", mode, duration);
		LoadMode = mode;
		ClearCacheDuration = duration;
		CacheDataStayTime = cacheStayTime;
		editorLoader = new EditorAssetLoader();
		abLoader = new AssetBundleLoader(GameConfigs.StreamingAssetABRootPath, GameConfigs.StreamingAssetManifestPath);
	}

	//同步加载
	public T LoadAsset<T>(string path) where T : Object {
		CacheDataInfo info = queryCache(path);
		if (info != null) {
			info.UpdateTick();
			return info.CacheObj as T;
		} else {
			switch (LoadMode) {
			case AssetLoadMode.Editor:
				return editorLoader.LoadAsset<T>(path);
			case AssetLoadMode.AssetBundler:
				return abLoader.LoadAsset<T>(path);
			}
			return null;
		}
	}

	//异步加载
	public void LoadAssetAsync<T>(string path, UnityAction<T> onLoadComplate) where T : Object {

		CacheDataInfo info = queryCache(path);
		if (info != null) {
			info.UpdateTick();
			if (onLoadComplate != null) {
				onLoadComplate(info.CacheObj as T);
			}
		} else {
			switch (LoadMode) {
				case AssetLoadMode.Editor:
					StartCoroutine(editorLoader.LoadAssetAsync<T>(path, onLoadComplate));
					break;
				case AssetLoadMode.AssetBundler:
					StartCoroutine(abLoader.LoadAssetAsync<T>(path, onLoadComplate));
					break;
			}

		}
	}

	//检测缓冲区
	private CacheDataInfo queryCache(string path) {
		if (cacheDataDic.ContainsKey(path)) {
			return cacheDataDic[path];
		}
		return null;
	}

	//加入缓冲区
	public void pushCache(string path, Object obj) {
		Debug.Log("[AssetManager]加入缓存:" + path);

		lock (cacheDataDic) {
			if (cacheDataDic.ContainsKey(path)) {
				cacheDataDic[path].UpdateTick();
			} else {
				CacheDataInfo info = new CacheDataInfo(path, obj);
				cacheDataDic.Add(path, info);
				info.UpdateTick();
			}
		}
	}

	//清空缓冲区
	public void RemoveCache() {
            cacheDataDic.Clear();
	}

	//清理缓冲区
	private void updateCache() {
		Debug.Log