转载 :http://blog.csdn.net/mishifangxiangdefeng/article/details/7859071
文字是转载的,图是原创的。
1、空类的sizeof是1。空类是指没有成员的类,类中的函数不占空间,除非是虚函数。
- class A
- {
- public:
- A(){}
- ~A(){}
- void fun(){}
- };
sizeof(A)是1.
注:
- class A1
- {
- public:
- A1(){}
- ~A1(){}
- void fun(){}
- char a[0];
- };
sizeof(A1)也是1.(VC6.0下编译)
2、若类中包含成员,则类对象的大小只包括其中非静态成员经过对齐所占的空间,对齐方式和结构体相同。如:
- class A
- {
- public:
- int b;
- float c;
- char d;
- };
sizeof(A)是12.
- class A
- {
- public:
- static int a;
- int b;
- float c;
- char d;
- };
sizeof(A)是12.
- class A
- {
- public:
- static int a;
- int b;
- float c;
- char d;
- int add(int x,int y)
- {
- return x+y;
- }
- };
sizeof(A)也是12.
![](https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201212/21/1356092197_6948.jpg)
3、若类中包含虚函数,则无论有几个虚函数,sizeof类都等于sizeof(数据成员)的和+sizeof(V表指针,为4),如:
- class Base
- {
- public:
- Base(){cout<<"Base-ctor"<<endl;}
- ~Base(){cout<<"Base-dtor"<<endl;}
- int a;
- virtual void f(int) {cout<<"Base::f(int)"<<endl;}
- virtual void f(double){cout<<"Base::f(double)"<<endl;}
- };
sizeof(Base)为8.
![](https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201212/21/1356092419_1293.jpg)
4、对于子类,它的sizeof是它父类成员(无论成员是public或private),再加上它自己的成员,对齐后的sizeof,
![](https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201212/21/1356093064_2665.jpg)
- class A2
- {
- public:
- int a;
- private:
- char b;
- };
- class A3:public A2
- {
- public:
- char b;
- short a;
- };
sizeof(A3)是12. 但如果A3如下:
![](https://img-my.csdn.net/uploads/201212/21/1356093149_6349.jpg)
- class A3:public A2
- {
- public:
- short a;
- char b;
- };
sizeof(A3)是12.
5、对于子类和父类中都有虚函数的情况,子类的sizeof是它父类成员(无论成员是public或private),再加上它自己的成员,对齐后的sizeof,再加4(虚表指针)。如:
- class Base
- {
- public:
- Base(){cout<<"Base-ctor"<<endl;}
- ~Base(){cout<<"Base-dtor"<<endl;}
- int a;
- virtual void f(int) {cout<<"Base::f(int)"<<endl;}
- virtual void f(double){cout<<"Base::f(double)"<<endl;}
- };
- class Derived:public Base
- {
- public:
- Derived(){cout<<"Derived-ctor"<<endl;}
- int b;
- virtual void g(int){cout<<"Derived::g(int)"<<endl;}
- };
sizeof(Derived)是12.
6、对于虚继承的子类,其sizeof的值是其父类成员,加上它自己的成员,以及它自己一个指向父类的指针(大小为4),对齐后的sizeof。如:
- #include <iostream.h>
- class a
- {
- private:
- int x;
- };
- class b: virtual public a
- {
- private:
- int y;
- };
- class c: virtual public a
- {
- private:
- int z;
- };
- class d:public b,public c
- {
- private:
- int m;
- };
- int main(int argc, char* argv[])
- {
- cout<<sizeof(a)<<endl;
- cout<<sizeof(b)<<endl;
- cout<<sizeof(c)<<endl;
- cout<<sizeof(d)<<endl;
- return 0;
- }
在VC6.0下调试结果为
4
12
12
24
sizeof(b)和sizeof(c)相同,都是4+4+4=12。
sizeof(d)是sizeof(b)(为12)+sizeof(c)(为12)-b和c相同的部分(a的成员,大小是4)+d自己的成员(大小为4)=24
7、对于既有虚继承又有虚函数的子类,其sizeof的值是其父类成员(计算虚表指针大小+4),加上它自己的成员(计算虚表指针大小+4),以及它自己一个指向父类的指针(大小为4),对齐后的sizeof
- class Base
- {
- public:
- Base(){cout<<"Base-ctor"<<endl;}
- ~Base(){cout<<"Base-dtor"<<endl;}
- virtual void f(int) {cout<<"Base::f(int)"<<endl;}
- virtual void f(double){cout<<"Base::f(double)"<<endl;}
- };
- class Derived:virtual public Base
- {
- public:
- Derived(){cout<<"Derived-ctor"<<endl;}
- virtual void g(int){cout<<"Derived::g(int)"<<endl;}
- };
sizeof(Base)=4
sizeof(Derived)=12 (父类虚表指针大小4+自己虚表指针大小4+子类指向父类的一个指针大小4=12)
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