C语言/C++常见习题问答集锦(七十五)之好大一棵树_#define t px + scale * r * cosf(theta), py + scale-CSDN博客

C语言/C++常见习题问答集锦(七十五)之好大一棵树

程序之美

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头顶一个天脚踏一方土风雨中你昂起头冰雪压不服好大一棵树任你狂风呼绿叶中留下多少故事有乐也有苦

效果图：
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代码原型：

#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define PI 3.14159265359

float sx, sy;

float sdCircle(float px, float py, float r) {
	float dx = px - sx, dy = py - sy;
	return sqrtf(dx * dx + dy * dy) - r;
}

float opUnion(float d1, float d2) {
	return d1 < d2 ? d1 : d2;
}

#define T px + scale * r * cosf(theta), py + scale * r * sin(theta)

float f(float px, float py, float theta, float scale, int n) {
	float d = 0.0f;
	for (float r = 0.0f; r < 0.8f; r += 0.02f)
		d = opUnion(d, sdCircle(T, 0.05f * scale * (0.95f - r)));

	if (n > 0)
		for (int t = -1; t <= 1; t += 2) {
			float tt = theta + t * 1.8f;
			float ss = scale * 0.9f;
			for (float r = 0.2f; r < 0.8f; r += 0.1f) {
				d = opUnion(d, f(T, tt, ss * 0.5f, n - 1));
				ss *= 0.8f;
			}
		}

	return d;
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {

	int n = argc > 1 ? atoi(argv[1]) : 3;
	for (sy = 0.8f; sy > 0.0f; sy -= 0.02f, putchar('\n'))
		for (sx = -0.35f; sx < 0.35f; sx += 0.01f)
			putchar(f(0, 0, PI * 0.5f, 1.0f, n) < 0 ? '*' : ' ');
}

运行效果：
在这里插入图片描述

代码原型：

#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
 
#define PI 3.14159265359f
 
float sx, sy;
 
typedef float Mat[4][4];
typedef float Vec[4];
 
void scale(Mat* m, float s) {
  Mat temp = { {s,0,0,0}, {0,s,0,0 }, { 0,0,s,0 }, { 0,0,0,1 } };
  memcpy(m, &temp, sizeof(Mat));
}
 
void rotateY(Mat* m, float t) {
  float c = cosf(t), s = sinf(t);
  Mat temp = { {c,0,s,0}, {0,1,0,0}, {-s,0,c,0}, {0,0,0,1} };
  memcpy(m, &temp, sizeof(Mat));
}
 
void rotateZ(Mat* m, float t) {
  float c = cosf(t), s = sinf(t);
  Mat temp = { {c,-s,0,0}, {s,c,0,0}, {0,0,1,0}, {0,0,0,1} };
  memcpy(m, &temp, sizeof(Mat));
}
 
void translate(Mat* m, float x, float y, float z) {
  Mat temp = { {1,0,0,x}, {0,1,0,y}, {0,0,1,z}, {0,0,0,1} };
  memcpy(m, &temp, sizeof(Mat));
}
 
void mul(Mat* m, Mat a, Mat b) {
  Mat temp;
  for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
      temp[j][i] = 0.0f;
      for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++)
        temp[j][i] += a[j][k] * b[k][i];
    }
  memcpy(m, &temp, sizeof(Mat));  
}
 
void transformPosition(Vec* r, Mat m, Vec v) {
  Vec temp = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
  for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
      temp[j] += m[j][i] * v[i];
  memcpy(r, &temp, sizeof(Vec));  
}
 
float transformLength(Mat m, float r) {
  return sqrtf(m[0][0] * m[0][0] + m[0][1] * m[0][1] + m[0][2] * m[0][2]) * r;
}
 
float sphere(Vec c, float r) {
  float dx = c[0] - sx, dy = c[1] - sy;
  float a = dx * dx + dy * dy;
  return a < r * r ? sqrtf(r * r - a) + c[2] : -1.0f;
}
 
float opUnion(float z1, float z2) {
  return z1 > z2 ? z1 : z2;
}
 
float f(Mat m, int n) {
  float z = -1.0f;
  for (float r = 0.0f; r < 0.8f; r += 0.02f) {
    Vec v = { 0.0f, r, 0.0f, 1.0f };
    transformPosition(&v, m, v);
    z = opUnion(z, sphere(v, transformLength(m, 0.05f * (0.95f - r))));
  }
 
  if (n > 0) {
    Mat ry, rz, s, t, m2, m3;
    rotateZ(&rz, 1.8f);
 
    for (int p = 0; p < 6; p++) {
      rotateY(&ry, p * (2 * PI / 6));
      mul(&m2, ry, rz);
      float ss = 0.45f;
      for (float r = 0.2f; r < 0.8f; r += 0.1f) {
        scale(&s, ss);
        translate(&t, 0.0f, r, 0.0f);
        mul(&m3, s, m2);
        mul(&m3, t, m3);
        mul(&m3, m, m3);
        z = opUnion(z, f(m3, n - 1));
        ss *= 0.8f;
      }
    }
  }
 
  return z;
}
 
float f0(float x, float y, int n) {
  sx = x;
  sy = y;
  Mat m;
  scale(&m, 1.0f);
  return f(m, n);
}
 
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
  int n = argc > 1 ? atoi(argv[1]) : 3;
  float zoom = argc > 2 ? atof(argv[2]) : 1.0f;
  for (float y = 0.8f; y > -0.0f; y -= 0.02f / zoom, putchar('\n'))
    for (float x = -0.35f; x < 0.35f; x += 0.01f / zoom) {
      float z = f0(x, y, n);
      if (z > -1.0f) {
        float nz = 0.001f;
        float nx = f0(x + nz, y, n) - z;
        float ny = f0(x, y + nz, n) - z;
        float nd = sqrtf(nx * nx + ny * ny + nz * nz);
        float d = (nx - ny + nz) / sqrtf(3) / nd;
        d = d > 0.0f ? d : 0.0f;
        // d = d < 1.0f ? d : 1.0f;
        putchar(".-:=+*#%@@"[(int)(d * 9.0f)]);
      }
      else
        putchar(' ');
    }
}

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代码原型：

#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
 
#define PI 3.14159265359f
 
float sx, sy;
 
typedef float Mat[4][4];
typedef float Vec[4];
 
void scale(Mat* m, float s) {
  Mat temp = { {s,0,0,0}, {0,s,0,0 }, { 0,0,s,0 }, { 0,0,0,1 } };
  memcpy(m, &temp, sizeof(Mat));
}
 
void rotateY(Mat* m, float t) {
  float c = cosf(t), s = sinf(t);
  Mat temp = { {c,0,s,0}, {0,1,0,0}, {-s,0,c,0}, {0,0,0,1} };
  memcpy(m, &temp, sizeof(Mat));
}
 
void rotateZ(Mat* m, float t) {
  float c = cosf(t), s = sinf(t);
  Mat temp = { {c,-s,0,0}, {s,c,0,0}, {0,0,1,0}, {0,0,0,1} };
  memcpy(m, &temp, sizeof(Mat));
}
 
void translate(Mat* m, float x, float y, float z) {
  Mat temp = { {1,0,0,x}, {0,1,0,y}, {0,0,1,z}, {0,0,0,1} };
  memcpy(m, &temp, sizeof(Mat));
}
 
void mul(Mat* m, Mat a, Mat b) {
  Mat temp;
  for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
      temp[j][i] = 0.0f;
      for (int k = 0; k < 4; k++)
        temp[j][i] += a[j][k] * b[k][i];
    }
  memcpy(m, &temp, sizeof(Mat));  
}
 
void transformPosition(Vec* r, Mat m, Vec v) {
  Vec temp = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
  for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
      temp[j] += m[j][i] * v[i];
  memcpy(r, &temp, sizeof(Vec));  
}
 
float transformLength(Mat m, float r) {
  return sqrtf(m[0][0] * m[0][0] + m[0][1] * m[0][1] + m[0][2] * m[0][2]) * r;
}
 
float sphere(Vec c, float r) {
  float dx = c[0] - sx, dy = c[1] - sy;
  float a = dx * dx + dy * dy;
  return a < r * r ? sqrtf(r * r - a) + c[2] : -1.0f;
}
 
float opUnion(float z1, float z2) {
  return z1 > z2 ? z1 : z2;
}
 float f(Mat m, int n) {
  // Culling
  {
    Vec v = { 0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f };
    transformPosition(&v, m, v);    
    if (sphere(v, transformLength(m, 0.55f)) == -1.0f)
      return -1.0f;
  }
 
  float z = -1.0f;
 
  if (n == 0) { // Leaf
    Vec v = { 0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f };
    transformPosition(&v, m, v);    
    z = sphere(v, transformLength(m, 0.3f));
  } 
  else { // Branch
    for (float r = 0.0f; r < 0.8f; r += 0.02f) {
      Vec v = { 0.0f, r, 0.0f, 1.0f };
      transformPosition(&v, m, v);
      z = opUnion(z, sphere(v, transformLength(m, 0.05f * (0.95f - r))));
    }
  }
 
  // ...
    if (n > 0) {
    Mat ry, rz, s, t, m2, m3;
    rotateZ(&rz, 1.8f);
 
    for (int p = 0; p < 6; p++) {
      rotateY(&ry, p * (2 * PI / 6));
      mul(&m2, ry, rz);
      float ss = 0.45f;
      for (float r = 0.2f; r < 0.8f; r += 0.1f) {
        scale(&s, ss);
        translate(&t, 0.0f, r, 0.0f);
        mul(&m3, s, m2);
        mul(&m3, t, m3);
        mul(&m3, m, m3);
        z = opUnion(z, f(m3, n - 1));
        ss *= 0.8f;
      }
    }
  }
  return z;
}

float f0(float x, float y, int n) {
  sx = x;
  sy = y;
  Mat m;
  scale(&m, 1.0f);
  return f(m, n);
}
 
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
  int n = argc > 1 ? atoi(argv[1]) : 3;
  float zoom = argc > 2 ? atof(argv[2]) : 1.0f;
  for (float y = 0.8f; y > -0.0f; y -= 0.02f / zoom, putchar('\n'))
    for (float x = -0.35f; x < 0.35f; x += 0.01f / zoom) {
      float z = f0(x, y, n);
      if (z > -1.0f) {
        float nz = 0.001f;
        float nx = f0(x + nz, y, n) - z;
        float ny = f0(x, y + nz, n) - z;
        float nd = sqrtf(nx * nx + ny * ny + nz * nz);
        float d = (nx - ny + nz) / sqrtf(3) / nd;
        d = d > 0.0f ? d : 0.0f;
        // d = d < 1.0f ? d : 1.0f;
        putchar(".-:=+*#%@@"[(int)(d * 9.0f)]);
      }
      else
        putchar(' ');
    }
}

好了，今天就说这么多了，希望小伙伴们能从这篇文章中学到东西，也真心希望能够帮助正在苦学C语言的小伙伴们，你们的成长是我最大的幸福。很感谢您能够在百忙之中浏览我的文章。