这是一个用c#控制台程序下, 用XmlDocument 进行XML操作的的例子,包含了查询、增加、修改、删除、保存的基本操作。较完整的描述了一个XML的整个操作流程。适合刚入门.net XML操作的朋友参考和学习。
假设有XML文件:books.xml
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"
?>
<
books
>
<
book
>
<
name
>
哈里波特
</
name
>
<
price
>
10
</
price
>
<
memo
>
这是一本很好看的书。
</
memo
>
</
book
>
<
book
id
="B02"
>
<
name
>
三国演义
</
name
>
<
price
>
10
</
price
>
<
memo
>
四大名著之一。
</
memo
>
</
book
>
<
book
id
="B03"
>
<
name
>
水浒
</
name
>
<
price
>
6
</
price
>
<
memo
>
四大名著之一。
</
memo
>
</
book
>
<
book
id
="B04"
>
<
name
>
红楼
</
name
>
<
price
>
5
</
price
>
<
memo
>
四大名著之一。
</
memo
>
</
book
>
</
books
>
下面是为Program.cs
using
System;
using
System.Collections.Generic;
using
System.Text;
using
System.Xml;
namespace
TestXml
{ class Program { static void Main( string [] args) { XmlElement theBook = null , theElem = null , root = null ; XmlDocument xmldoc = new XmlDocument(); try { xmldoc.Load( " Books.xml " ); root = xmldoc.DocumentElement; // --- 新建一本书开始 ---- theBook = xmldoc.CreateElement( " book " ); theElem = xmldoc.CreateElement( " name " ); theElem.InnerText = " 新书 " ; theBook.AppendChild(theElem); theElem = xmldoc.CreateElement( " price " ); theElem.InnerText = " 20 " ; theBook.AppendChild(theElem); theElem = xmldoc.CreateElement( " memo " ); theElem.InnerText = " 新书更好看。 " ; theBook.AppendChild(theElem); root.AppendChild(theBook); Console.Out.WriteLine( " --- 新建一本书开始 ---- " ); Console.Out.WriteLine(root.OuterXml); // --- 新建一本书完成 ---- // --- 下面对《哈里波特》做一些修改。 ---- // --- 查询找《哈里波特》---- theBook = (XmlElement)root.SelectSingleNode( " /books/book[name='哈里波特'] " ); Console.Out.WriteLine( " --- 查找《哈里波特》 ---- " ); Console.Out.WriteLine(theBook.OuterXml); // --- 此时修改这本书的价格 ----- theBook.GetElementsByTagName( " price " ).Item( 0 ).InnerText = " 15 " ; // getElementsByTagName返回的是NodeList,所以要跟上item(0)。另外,GetElementsByTagName("price")相当于SelectNodes(".//price")。 Console.Out.WriteLine( " --- 此时修改这本书的价格 ---- " ); Console.Out.WriteLine(theBook.OuterXml); // --- 另外还想加一个属性id,值为B01 ---- theBook.SetAttribute( " id " , " B01 " ); Console.Out.WriteLine( " --- 另外还想加一个属性id,值为B01 ---- " ); Console.Out.WriteLine(theBook.OuterXml); // --- 对《哈里波特》修改完成。 ---- // --- 再将所有价格低于10的书删除 ---- theBook = (XmlElement)root.SelectSingleNode( " /books/book[@id='B02'] " ); Console.Out.WriteLine( " --- 要用id属性删除《三国演义》这本书 ---- " ); Console.Out.WriteLine(theBook.OuterXml); theBook.ParentNode.RemoveChild(theBook); Console.Out.WriteLine( " --- 删除后的XML ---- " ); Console.Out.WriteLine(xmldoc.OuterXml); // --- 再将所有价格低于10的书删除 ---- XmlNodeList someBooks = root.SelectNodes( " /books/book[price<10] " ); Console.Out.WriteLine( " --- 再将所有价格低于10的书删除 --- " ); Console.Out.WriteLine( " --- 符合条件的书有 " + someBooks.Count + " 本。 --- " ); for ( int i = 0 ; i < someBooks.Count; i ++ ) { someBooks.Item(i).ParentNode.RemoveChild(someBooks.Item(i)); } Console.Out.WriteLine(" --- 删除后的XML ---- " ); Console.Out.WriteLine(xmldoc.OuterXml); xmldoc.Save( " books.xml " ); // 保存到books.xml Console.In.Read(); } catch (Exception e) { Console.Out.WriteLine(e.Message); } } } }
LIng方式
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Xml.Linq; using System.Linq; using System.IO; class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { XDocument srcTree = new XDocument( new XComment("This is a comment"), new XElement("Root", new XElement("Child1", "data1"), new XElement("Child2", "data2"), new XElement("Child3", "data3"), new XElement("Child2", "data4"), new XElement("Info5", "info5"), new XElement("Info6", "info6"), new XElement("Info7", "info7"), new XElement("Info8", "info8") ) ); XDocument doc = new XDocument( new XComment("This is a comment"), new XElement("Root", from el in srcTree.Element("Root").Elements() where ((string)el).StartsWith("data") select el ) ); Console.WriteLine(doc); } }