SpringMVC_HelloWorld

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-25 09:31:06 发布

hoho_12

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-25 09:31:06 发布

阅读量184

点赞数

分类专栏： springMVC SpringMVC小白入门

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hoho_12/article/details/79779624

版权

springMVC 同时被 2 个专栏收录

17 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

SpringMVC小白入门

17 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
	
	<!--配置DispatcherServlet-->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!--配置DispatcherServlet的一个初始化参数：配置springMVC 配置文件的位置和名称  -->
		<!-- 
			实际上也可以不通过contextConfigLocation来配置SpringMVC 的配置文件，而使用默认的。
			默认的配置文件为：/WEB-INF/<servlet-name>-servlet.xml
		 -->		
		<!-- 
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		 -->
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

springDispatcherServlet-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- 配置自动扫描的包 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.wxh.springmvc"></context:component-scan>
	
	<!-- 配置视图解析器：如何把handler方法返回值解析为实际的物理视图 -->
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>	
</beans>

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<a href="helloworld">Hello world</a>
</body>
</html>

HelloWorld.java

package com.wxh.springmvc.handlers;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class HelloWorld {
	/***
	 * 1.使用@RequestMapping 注解来映射请求的URL
	 * 2.返回值会通过视图解析器解析为实际的物理视图，对于InternalResourceViewResolver 视图解析器，会做如下的解析：
	 * 	prefix + returnval + 后缀 这样的方式得到实际的物理视图，然后做转发操作
	 *   
	 * @return
	 */
	
	@RequestMapping("/helloworld")
	public String hello(){
		System.out.println("hello world");
		return "success";
	}	
}

success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h4>success</h4>
</body>
</html>

项目目录结构图：