Asp.net mvc实时生成缩率图到硬盘

/// <summary>

 /// 生成图片缩率图Action

 /// </summary>

 /// <param name="p">原图url</param>

 /// <param name="id">图片尺寸以及生成缩率图的类型</param>

 /// <returns></returns>

 [ValidateInput(false)]

 public ActionResult Index(string p, string id)

 {

  if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(p))

  {

  return new HttpStatusCodeResult(404);

  }

 

  string oPath = Regex.Replace(p, @"http[s]?://(.*?)/", "/", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);

  int? oWidth = 200, oHeight = 200;

  int cutMode = 3;

  string pPath;

  string oDir;

 

  if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(id))

  {

  string[] ss = id.Split(new char[] { '_' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);

  if (ss.Length < 2)

  {

   return new HttpStatusCodeResult(404);

  }

  if (ss.Length > 2)

  {

   cutMode = int.Parse(ss[2]);

  }

  oPath = oPath.Insert(oPath.LastIndexOf('/') + 1, string.Format("{0}_{1}_{2}_", ss[0], ss[1], cutMode));

  oWidth = int.Parse(ss[0]);

  oHeight = int.Parse(ss[1]);

  }

 

  pPath = Server.MapPath(oPath);

  oDir = Path.GetDirectoryName(pPath);

 

  if (!System.IO.File.Exists(pPath))

  {

  byte[] imagebytes = FileHelper.DownLoadFile(p);

  if (!Directory.Exists(oDir))

  {

   Directory.CreateDirectory(oDir);

  }

  FileHelper.MakeThumbnail(FileHelper.BytToImg(imagebytes), oWidth.Value, oHeight.Value, (ThumbnailMode)cutMode, pPath, true);

  }

 

  return File(pPath, FileHelper.GetContentTypeByExtension(Path.GetExtension(pPath).ToLower()));

 }

public class FileHelper

{

  /// <summary>

/// 图片后缀和ContentType对应字典

/// </summary>

static Dictionary< string , string > extensionContentTypeDic;

 

static FileHelper()

{

  if (extensionContentTypeDic == null )

  {

  //.jpg", ".png", ".gif", ".jpeg

  extensionContentTypeDic = new Dictionary< string , string >();

  extensionContentTypeDic.Add( ".jpg" , "image/jpeg" );

  extensionContentTypeDic.Add( ".png" , "image/png" );

  extensionContentTypeDic.Add( ".gif" , "image/gif" );

  extensionContentTypeDic.Add( ".jpeg" , "image/jpeg" );

  }

}

/// <summary>

/// 根据后缀名获取extension

/// </summary>

/// <param name="extension"></param>

/// <returns></returns>

public static string GetContentTypeByExtension( string extension)

{

  if (extensionContentTypeDic.ContainsKey(extension))

  {

  return extensionContentTypeDic[extension];

  }

  return null ;

}

 

/// <summary >

/// 将Image对象转化成二进制流

/// </summary >

/// <param name="image" > </param >

/// <returns > </returns >

public static byte [] ImageToByteArray(Image image)

{

  MemoryStream imageStream = new MemoryStream();

  Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(image.Width, image.Height);

  Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);

  g.DrawImage(image, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height));

  try

  {

  bmp.Save(imageStream, image.RawFormat);

  }

  catch (Exception e)

  {

 

  bmp.Save(imageStream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);

  }

  byte [] byteImg = imageStream.GetBuffer();

  bmp.Dispose();

  g.Dispose();

  imageStream.Close();

  return byteImg;

}

 

/// <summary>

/// 字节流转换成图片

/// </summary>

/// <param name="byt">要转换的字节流</param>

/// <returns>转换得到的Image对象</returns>

public static Image BytToImg( byte [] byt)

{

  MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(byt);

  Image img = Image.FromStream(ms);

  ms.Close();

  return img;

}

 

/// <summary>

/// 生成缩率图

/// </summary>

/// <param name="originalImage">原始图片Image</param>

/// <param name="width">缩率图宽</param>

/// <param name="height">缩率图高</param>

/// <param name="mode">生成缩率图的方式</param>

/// <param name="thumbnailPath">缩率图存放的地址</param>

public static Image MakeThumbnail(Image originalImage, int width, int height, ThumbnailMode mode, string thumbnailPath, bool isSave = true )

{

  int towidth = width;

  int toheight = height;

 

  int x = 0;

  int y = 0;

  int ow = originalImage.Width;

  int oh = originalImage.Height;

  switch (mode)

  {

  case ThumbnailMode.HW: //指定高宽缩放（可能变形）  

   break ;

  case ThumbnailMode.W: //指定宽，高按比例  

   toheight = originalImage.Height * width / originalImage.Width;

   break ;

  case ThumbnailMode.H: //指定高，宽按比例

   towidth = originalImage.Width * height / originalImage.Height;

   break ;

  case ThumbnailMode.Cut: //指定高宽裁减（不变形）  

   if (( double )originalImage.Width / ( double )originalImage.Height > ( double )towidth / ( double )toheight)

   {

   oh = originalImage.Height;

   ow = originalImage.Height * towidth / toheight;

   y = 0;

   x = (originalImage.Width - ow) / 2;

   }

   else

   {

   ow = originalImage.Width;

   oh = originalImage.Width * height / towidth;

   x = 0;

   y = (originalImage.Height - oh) / 2;

   }

   break ;

 

  default :

   break ;

  }

 

  //新建一个bmp图片

  System.Drawing.Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth, toheight);

  //新建一个画板

  Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);

  //设置高质量插值法

  g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;

  //设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度

  g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;

  //清空画布并以透明背景色填充

  g.Clear(Color.Transparent);

  //在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分

  g.DrawImage(originalImage, new Rectangle(0, 0, towidth, toheight),

  new Rectangle(x, y, ow, oh),

  GraphicsUnit.Pixel);

  if (!isSave)

  {

  return bitmap;

  }

  try

  {

  //以jpg格式保存缩略图

  //bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, bitmap.RawFormat);

  bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, ImageFormat.Jpeg);

  return bitmap;

 

  }

  catch (System.Exception e)

  {

  throw e;

  }

  finally

  {

  originalImage.Dispose();

  bitmap.Dispose();

  g.Dispose();

  }

  return null ;

}

 

 

/// <summary>

/// 下载指定文件

/// </summary>

/// <param name="remoteUrl"></param>

/// <param name="ss"></param>

public static byte [] DownLoadFile( string remoteUrl)

{

  WebClient wc = new WebClient();

  try

  {

  return wc.DownloadData(remoteUrl);

  }

  catch (Exception e)

  {

  throw new Exception( "下载文件失败" );

  }

}

 

}

 

public enum ThumbnailMode

{

/// <summary>

/// 指定高宽缩放（可能变形）

/// </summary>

HW,

/// <summary>

/// 指定高，宽按比例

/// </summary>

H,

/// <summary>

/// 指定宽，高按比例

/// </summary>

W,

/// <summary>

/// 指定高宽裁减（不变形）

/// </summary>

Cut,

 

}

访问方式：

http://www.souji8.com/Home/Index/{width}_{height}_{ThumMode}?p={imageUrl}

{imageUrl}:目标图片地址

{ThumMode}: 1:指定高宽按比例、2：指定宽，高按比例、3：指定高宽裁减（不变形）

{Width}:期望图片宽

{Height}:期望图片高