OCP-1Z0-051 第33题 create table 建表语句

一、原题

You want to create an ORD_DETAIL table to store details for an order placed having the following business requirement:
1) The order ID will be unique and cannot have null values.
2) The order date cannot have null values and the default should be the current date.
3) The order amount should not be less than 50.
4) The order status will have values either shipped or not shipped.
5) The order payment mode should be cheque, credit card, or cash on delivery (COD).
Which is the valid DDL statement for creating the ORD_DETAIL table?

A. CREATE TABLE ord_details
(ord_id NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT ord_id_nn NOT NULL,
ord_date DATE DEFAULT SYSDATE NOT NULL,
ord_amount NUMBER(5, 2) CONSTRAINT ord_amount_min
CHECK (ord_amount > 50),
ord_status VARCHAR2(15) CONSTRAINT ord_status_chk
CHECK (ord_status IN ('Shipped', 'Not Shipped')),
ord_pay_mode VARCHAR2(15) CONSTRAINT ord_pay_chk
CHECK (ord_pay_mode IN ('Cheque', 'Credit Card',
'Cash On Delivery')));

B. CREATE TABLE ord_details
(ord_id NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT ord_id_uk UNIQUE NOT NULL,
ord_date DATE DEFAULT SYSDATE NOT NULL,
ord_amount NUMBER(5, 2) CONSTRAINT ord_amount_min
CHECK (ord_amount > 50),
ord_status VARCHAR2(15) CONSTRAINT ord_status_chk
CHECK (ord_status IN ('Shipped', 'Not Shipped')),
ord_pay_mode VARCHAR2(15) CONSTRAINT ord_pay_chk
CHECK (ord_pay_mode IN ('Cheque', 'Credit Card',
'Cash On Delivery')));

C. CREATE TABLE ord_details
(ord_id NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT ord_id_pk PRIMARY KEY,
ord_date DATE DEFAULT SYSDATE NOT NULL,
ord_amount NUMBER(5, 2) CONSTRAINT ord_amount_min
CHECK (ord_amount >= 50),
ord_status VARCHAR2(15) CONSTRAINT ord_status_chk
CHECK (ord_status IN ('Shipped', 'Not Shipped')),
ord_pay_mode VARCHAR2(15) CONSTRAINT ord_pay_chk
CHECK (ord_pay_mode IN ('Cheque', 'Credit Card',
'Cash On Delivery')));

D. CREATE TABLE ord_details
(ord_id NUMBER(2),
ord_date DATE NOT NULL DEFAULT SYSDATE,
ord_amount NUMBER(5, 2) CONSTRAINT ord_amount_min
CHECK (ord_amount >= 50),
ord_status VARCHAR2(15) CONSTRAINT ord_status_chk
CHECK (ord_status IN ('Shipped', 'Not Shipped')),
ord_pay_mode VARCHAR2(15) CONSTRAINT ord_pay_chk
CHECK (ord_pay_mode IN ('Cheque', 'Credit Card',
'Cash On Delivery')));

答案：C

二、题目翻译

你想建立一个ORD_DETAIL表存储订单的信息，并且需要遵循下面的业务需求：
1) order ID要唯一，并且不能有空值
2) order date不能有空值，并且默认值为当前日期
3) order amount不应该小于50
4) order status的值或者是shipped，或者是not shipped
5) order payment mode应该为cheque（支票）,credit card（信用卡）,或者cash on delivery (货到付款COD)
下面哪一个建立ORD_DETAIL表的语句正确？

二、题目解析

A选项不正确，因为ord_id列只有非空约束，没有唯一约束不满足条件1
B选项不正确，因为ord_amount列应该是大于等于50的不满足条件3
D选项不正确，因为ord_id没有定义相关约束，不满足条件1，并且ord_date DATE NOT NULL DEFAULT SYSDATE语法也不正确，应该这样写DEFAULT SYSDATE NOT NULL，default值在前面