OCP-1Z0-051 第109题 聚合函数的使用

一、原题

Examine the structure of the MARKS table:
Name                Null             Type
STUDENT_ID         NOT NULL         VARCHAR2(4)
STUDENT_NAME                        VARCHAR2(25)
SUBJECT1                            NUMBER(3)
SUBJECT2                            NUMBER(3)
SUBJECT3                            NUMBER(3)
Which two statements would execute successfully? (Choose two.)
A. SELECT student_name,subject1
        FROM marks
     WHERE subject1 > AVG(subject1);

B. SELECT student_name,SUM(subject1)
        FROM marks
     WHERE student_name LIKE 'R%';

C. SELECT SUM(subject1+subject2+subject3)
        FROM marks
      WHERE student_name IS NULL;

D. SELECT SUM(DISTINCT NVL(subject1,0)), MAX(subject1)
        FROM marks
      WHERE subject1 > subject2;

答案：CD

二、题目翻译

查看MARKS表的结构：
哪两个语句可以执行成功？（选择两个）

三、题目解析

A选项不正确，组函数不能用于WHERE子句中，如果要用，就要放在having子句中。
B选项不正确，student_name是正常列显示，sum是聚合函数，需要使用group by子句，否则报错。