OCP-1Z0-051 补充题库 第2题 添加外键FOREIGN KEY

一、原题

You need to design a student registration database that contains several tables storing academic
information.
The STUDENTS table stores information about a student. The STUDENT_GRADES table stores
information about the student's grades. Both of the tables have a column named STUDENT_ID.
The STUDENT_ID column in the STUDENTS table is a primary key.
You need to create a foreign key on the STUDENT_ID column of the STUDENT_GRADES table
that points to the STUDENT_ID column of the STUDENTS table. Which statement creates the
foreign key?
A.
CREATE TABLE student_grades (student_id NUMBER(12),
                             semester_end DATE,
                             gpa NUMBER(4,3),
                             CONSTRAINT student_id_fk REFERENCES (student_id) FOREIGN KEY students(student_id));
B.
CREATE TABLE student_grades(student_id NUMBER(12),
                            semester_end DATE,
                            gpa NUMBER(4,3),
                            student_id_fk FOREIGN KEY (student_id) REFERENCES students(student_id));
C.
 CREATE TABLE student_grades(student_id NUMBER(12),
                             semester_end DATE,
                             gpa NUMBER(4,3),
                             CONSTRAINT FOREIGN KEY (student_id) REFERENCES students(student_id));
D.
CREATE TABLE student_grades(student_id NUMBER(12),
                             semester_end DATE,
                             gpa NUMBER(4,3),
                             CONSTRAINT student_id_fk FOREIGN KEY (student_id) REFERENCES students(student_id));


答案: D

二、题目翻译

要设计一个包含几个表的存储大学生注册信息的数据库。
STUDENTS表保存学生信息，STUDENT_GRADES表保存学生的成绩信息，这两张表都有一列STUDENT_ID,STUDENTS表中的STUDENT_ID列是主键。
现在要在STUDENT_GRADES表上建一个STUDENT_ID列的外键，下面哪个是建外键的语句?

三、题目解析

这个就是语法问题，查一下语法图，就可以了。