李宏毅-机器学习-Gradient Descent Demo-线性回归demo

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
x_data=[338.,333.,328.,207.,226.,25.,179.,60.,208., 606.]
y_data=[640.,633.,619.,393.,428.,27.,193.,66.,226.,1591.]
#ydata=b+w*xdata
x=np.arange(-200,-100,1)#bias
y=np.arange(-5,5,0.1)#weight
Z=np.zeros((len(x),len(y)))
X,Y=np.meshgrid(x,y)
for i in range(len(x)):
    for j in range(len(y)):
        b=x[i]
        w=y[j]
        Z[j][i]=0
        for n in range(len(x_data)):
            Z[j][i]=Z[j][i]+(y_data[n]-b-w*x_data[n])**2
        Z[j][i]=Z[j][i]/len(x_data)

#ydata=b+w*xdata
b=-120#initial b
w=-4#initial w
lr=0.0000001#learning
iteration=100000

#Store initial values for plotting
b_history=[b]
w_history=[w]

#Iterations
for i in range(iteration):
    b_grad=0.0
    w_grad=0.0
    for n in range(len(x_data)):
        b_grad=b_grad-2.0*(y_data[n]-b-w*x_data[n])*1.0
        w_grad=w_grad-2.0*(y_data[n]-b-w*x_data[n])*x_data[n]

    #update parameters
    b=b-lr*b_grad
    w=w-lr*w_grad

    #Strore parameters for plotting
    b_history.append(b)
    w_history.append(w)

#plot the figure
plt.contourf(x,y,Z,50,alpha=0.5,cmap=plt.get_cmap('jet'))
plt.plot([-188.4],[2.67],'x',ms=12,markeredgewidth=3,color='orange')
plt.plot(b_history,w_history,'o-',ms=3,lw=1.5,color='black')
plt.xlim(-200,-100)
plt.ylim(-5,5)
plt.xlabel(r'$b$',fontsize=16)
plt.ylabel(r'$w$',fontsize=16)
plt.show()