hibernate 错误：org.hibernate.HibernateException: Unable to get the default Bean Validation factory

错误信息如下：

    org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.HibernateException: Unable to get the default Bean Validation factory

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1420)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:288)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:190)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:563)

    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:895)

    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:425)

    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)

    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)

    at com.xiaohui.test.UserServiceTest.testSave(UserServiceTest.java:15)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)

    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)

    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)

    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)

    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)

    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)

    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:20)

    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:76)

    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)

    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:193)

    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:52)

    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:191)

    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:42)

    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:184)

    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)

    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:49)

    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)

    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)

    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)

    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)

    at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)

    Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Unable to get the default Bean Validation factory

    at org.hibernate.cfg.beanvalidation.BeanValidationActivator.applyDDL(BeanValidationActivator.java:127)

    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.applyBeanValidationConstraintsOnDDL(Configuration.java:1674)

    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.applyConstraintsToDDL(Configuration.java:1624)

    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.secondPassCompile(Configuration.java:1415)

    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildMappings(Configuration.java:1345)

    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:717)

    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.AbstractSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractSessionFactoryBean.java:211)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1477)

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1417)

    ... 34 more

    Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)

    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)

    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)

    at org.hibernate.cfg.beanvalidation.BeanValidationActivator.applyDDL(BeanValidationActivator.java:118)

    ... 42 more

    Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Unable to build the default ValidatorFactory

    at org.hibernate.cfg.beanvalidation.TypeSafeActivator.getValidatorFactory(TypeSafeActivator.java:345)

    at org.hibernate.cfg.beanvalidation.TypeSafeActivator.applyDDL(TypeSafeActivator.java:106)

    ... 47 more

    Caused by: javax.validation.ValidationException: Unable to instantiate Configuration.

    at javax.validation.Validation$GenericBootstrapImpl.configure(Validation.java:272)

    at javax.validation.Validation.buildDefaultValidatorFactory(Validation.java:111)

    at org.hibernate.cfg.beanvalidation.TypeSafeActivator.getValidatorFactory(TypeSafeActivator.java:342)

    ... 48 more

    Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException

    at java.util.ResourceBundle.getBundle(ResourceBundle.java:960)

    at org.hibernate.validator.engine.ResourceBundleMessageInterpolator.loadBundle(ResourceBundleMessageInterpolator.java:202)

    at org.hibernate.validator.engine.ResourceBundleMessageInterpolator.getFileBasedResourceBundle(ResourceBundleMessageInterpolator.java:182)

    at org.hibernate.validator.engine.ResourceBundleMessageInterpolator.(ResourceBundleMessageInterpolator.java:81)

    at org.hibernate.validator.engine.ResourceBundleMessageInterpolator.(ResourceBundleMessageInterpolator.java:73)

    at org.hibernate.validator.engine.ConfigurationImpl.(ConfigurationImpl.java:57)

    at org.hibernate.validator.HibernateValidator.createGenericConfiguration(HibernateValidator.java:43)

    at javax.validation.Validation$GenericBootstrapImpl.configure(Validation.java:269)

    ... 50 more

    查了好久好久，最后发现找到的答案是：在sessionFactory的hibernateProperties属性中要在家上这样一个键值对！

    javax.persistence.validation.mode=none