/*
Cross-Browser XMLHttpRequest v1.2
=================================
Emulate Gecko 'XMLHttpRequest()' functionality in IE and Opera. Opera requires
the Sun Java Runtime Environment <http://www.java.com/>.
by Andrew Gregory
http://www.scss.com.au/family/andrew/webdesign/xmlhttprequest/
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License. To view a
copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/ or
send a letter to Creative Commons, 559 Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, California
94305, USA.
Attribution: Leave my name and web address in this script intact.
Not Supported in Opera
----------------------
* user/password authentication
* responseXML data member
Not Fully Supported in Opera
----------------------------
* async requests
* abort()
* getAllResponseHeaders(), getAllResponseHeader(header)
*/
// IE support
if (window.ActiveXObject && ! window.XMLHttpRequest) {
window.XMLHttpRequest = function () {
var msxmls = new Array(
' Msxml2.XMLHTTP.5.0 ' ,
' Msxml2.XMLHTTP.4.0 ' ,
' Msxml2.XMLHTTP.3.0 ' ,
' Msxml2.XMLHTTP ' ,
' Microsoft.XMLHTTP ' );
for ( var i = 0 ; i < msxmls.length; i ++ ) {
try {
return new ActiveXObject(msxmls[i]);
} catch (e) {
}
}
return null ;
};
}
// Gecko support
/* ;-) */
// Opera support
if (window.opera && ! window.XMLHttpRequest) {
window.XMLHttpRequest = function () {
this .readyState = 0 ; // 0=uninitialized,1=loading,2=loaded,3=interactive,4=complete
this .status = 0 ; // HTTP status codes
this .statusText = '' ;
this ._headers = [];
this ._aborted = false ;
this ._async = true ;
this ._defaultCharset = ' ISO-8859-1 ' ;
this ._getCharset = function () {
var charset = _defaultCharset;
var contentType = this .getResponseHeader( ' Content-type ' ).toUpperCase();
val = contentType.indexOf( ' CHARSET= ' );
if (val != - 1 ) {
charset = contentType.substring(val);
}
val = charset.indexOf( ' ; ' );
if (val != - 1 ) {
charset = charset.substring( 0 , val);
}
val = charset.indexOf( ' , ' );
if (val != - 1 ) {
charset = charset.substring( 0 , val);
}
return charset;
};
this .abort = function () {
this ._aborted = true ;
};
this .getAllResponseHeaders = function () {
return this .getAllResponseHeader( ' * ' );
};
this .getAllResponseHeader = function (header) {
var ret = '' ;
for ( var i = 0 ; i < this ._headers.length; i ++ ) {
if (header == ' * ' || this ._headers[i].h == header) {
ret += this ._headers[i].h + ' : ' + this ._headers[i].v + ' ' ;
}
}
return ret;
};
this .getResponseHeader = function (header) {
var ret = getAllResponseHeader(header);
var i = ret.indexOf( ' ' );
if (i != - 1 ) {
ret = ret.substring( 0 , i);
}
return ret;
};
this .setRequestHeader = function (header, value) {
this ._headers[ this ._headers.length] = {h:header, v:value};
};
this .open = function (method, url, async, user, password) {
this .method = method;
this .url = url;
this ._async = true ;
this ._aborted = false ;
this ._headers = [];
if (arguments.length >= 3 ) {
this ._async = async;
}
if (arguments.length > 3 ) {
opera.postError( ' XMLHttpRequest.open() - user/password not supported ' );
}
this .readyState = 1 ;
if ( this .onreadystatechange) {
this .onreadystatechange();
}
};
this .send = function (data) {
if ( ! navigator.javaEnabled()) {
alert( " XMLHttpRequest.send() - Java must be installed and enabled. " );
return ;
}
if ( this ._async) {
setTimeout( this ._sendasync, 0 , this , data);
// this is not really asynchronous and won't execute until the current
// execution context ends
} else {
this ._sendsync(data);
}
}
this ._sendasync = function (req, data) {
if ( ! req._aborted) {
req._sendsync(data);
}
};
this ._sendsync = function (data) {
this .readyState = 2 ;
if ( this .onreadystatechange) {
this .onreadystatechange();
}
// open connection
var url = new java.net.URL( new java.net.URL(window.location.href), this .url);
var conn = url.openConnection();
for ( var i = 0 ; i < this ._headers.length; i ++ ) {
conn.setRequestProperty( this ._headers[i].h, this ._headers[i].v);
}
this ._headers = [];
if ( this .method == ' POST ' ) {
// POST data
conn.setDoOutput( true );
var wr = new java.io.OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), this ._getCharset());
wr.write(data);
wr.flush();
wr.close();
}
// read response headers
// NOTE: the getHeaderField() methods always return nulls for me :(
var gotContentEncoding = false ;
var gotContentLength = false ;
var gotContentType = false ;
var gotDate = false ;
var gotExpiration = false ;
var gotLastModified = false ;
for ( var i = 0 ; ; i ++ ) {
var hdrName = conn.getHeaderFieldKey(i);
var hdrValue = conn.getHeaderField(i);
if (hdrName == null && hdrValue == null ) {
break ;
}
if (hdrName != null ) {
this ._headers[ this ._headers.length] = {h:hdrName, v:hdrValue};
switch (hdrName.toLowerCase()) {
case ' content-encoding ' : gotContentEncoding = true ; break ;
case ' content-length ' : gotContentLength = true ; break ;
case ' content-type ' : gotContentType = true ; break ;
case ' date ' : gotDate = true ; break ;
case ' expires ' : gotExpiration = true ; break ;
case ' last-modified ' : gotLastModified = true ; break ;
}
}
}
// try to fill in any missing header information
var val;
val = conn.getContentEncoding();
if (val != null && ! gotContentEncoding) this ._headers[ this ._headers.length] = {h: ' Content-encoding ' , v:val};
val = conn.getContentLength();
if (val != - 1 && ! gotContentLength) this ._headers[ this ._headers.length] = {h: ' Content-length ' , v:val};
val = conn.getContentType();
if (val != null && ! gotContentType) this ._headers[ this ._headers.length] = {h: ' Content-type ' , v:val};
val = conn.getDate();
if (val != 0 && ! gotDate) this ._headers[ this ._headers.length] = {h: ' Date ' , v:( new Date(val)).toUTCString()};
val = conn.getExpiration();
if (val != 0 && ! gotExpiration) this ._headers[ this ._headers.length] = {h: ' Expires ' , v:( new Date(val)).toUTCString()};
val = conn.getLastModified();
if (val != 0 && ! gotLastModified) this ._headers[ this ._headers.length] = {h: ' Last-modified ' , v:( new Date(val)).toUTCString()};
// read response data
var reqdata = '' ;
var stream = conn.getInputStream();
if (stream) {
var reader = new java.io.BufferedReader( new java.io.InputStreamReader(stream, this ._getCharset()));
var line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null ) {
if ( this .readyState == 2 ) {
this .readyState = 3 ;
if ( this .onreadystatechange) {
this .onreadystatechange();
}
}
reqdata += line + ' ' ;
}
reader.close();
this .status = 200 ;
this .statusText = ' OK ' ;
this .responseText = reqdata;
this .readyState = 4 ;
if ( this .onreadystatechange) {
this .onreadystatechange();
}
if ( this .onload) {
this .onload();
}
} else {
// error
this .status = 404 ;
this .statusText = ' Not Found ' ;
this .responseText = '' ;
this .readyState = 4 ;
if ( this .onreadystatechange) {
this .onreadystatechange();
}
if ( this .onerror) {
this .onerror();
}
}
};
};
}
// ActiveXObject emulation
if ( ! window.ActiveXObject && window.XMLHttpRequest) {
window.ActiveXObject = function (type) {
switch (type.toLowerCase()) {
case ' microsoft.xmlhttp ' :
case ' msxml2.xmlhttp ' :
case ' msxml2.xmlhttp.3.0 ' :
case ' msxml2.xmlhttp.4.0 ' :
case ' msxml2.xmlhttp.5.0 ' :
return new XMLHttpRequest();
}
return null ;
};
}
Cross-Browser XMLHttpRequest v1.2
=================================
Emulate Gecko 'XMLHttpRequest()' functionality in IE and Opera. Opera requires
the Sun Java Runtime Environment <http://www.java.com/>.
by Andrew Gregory
http://www.scss.com.au/family/andrew/webdesign/xmlhttprequest/
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License. To view a
copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.5/ or
send a letter to Creative Commons, 559 Nathan Abbott Way, Stanford, California
94305, USA.
Attribution: Leave my name and web address in this script intact.
Not Supported in Opera
----------------------
* user/password authentication
* responseXML data member
Not Fully Supported in Opera
----------------------------
* async requests
* abort()
* getAllResponseHeaders(), getAllResponseHeader(header)
*/
// IE support
if (window.ActiveXObject && ! window.XMLHttpRequest) {
window.XMLHttpRequest = function () {
var msxmls = new Array(
' Msxml2.XMLHTTP.5.0 ' ,
' Msxml2.XMLHTTP.4.0 ' ,
' Msxml2.XMLHTTP.3.0 ' ,
' Msxml2.XMLHTTP ' ,
' Microsoft.XMLHTTP ' );
for ( var i = 0 ; i < msxmls.length; i ++ ) {
try {
return new ActiveXObject(msxmls[i]);
} catch (e) {
}
}
return null ;
};
}
// Gecko support
/* ;-) */
// Opera support
if (window.opera && ! window.XMLHttpRequest) {
window.XMLHttpRequest = function () {
this .readyState = 0 ; // 0=uninitialized,1=loading,2=loaded,3=interactive,4=complete
this .status = 0 ; // HTTP status codes
this .statusText = '' ;
this ._headers = [];
this ._aborted = false ;
this ._async = true ;
this ._defaultCharset = ' ISO-8859-1 ' ;
this ._getCharset = function () {
var charset = _defaultCharset;
var contentType = this .getResponseHeader( ' Content-type ' ).toUpperCase();
val = contentType.indexOf( ' CHARSET= ' );
if (val != - 1 ) {
charset = contentType.substring(val);
}
val = charset.indexOf( ' ; ' );
if (val != - 1 ) {
charset = charset.substring( 0 , val);
}
val = charset.indexOf( ' , ' );
if (val != - 1 ) {
charset = charset.substring( 0 , val);
}
return charset;
};
this .abort = function () {
this ._aborted = true ;
};
this .getAllResponseHeaders = function () {
return this .getAllResponseHeader( ' * ' );
};
this .getAllResponseHeader = function (header) {
var ret = '' ;
for ( var i = 0 ; i < this ._headers.length; i ++ ) {
if (header == ' * ' || this ._headers[i].h == header) {
ret += this ._headers[i].h + ' : ' + this ._headers[i].v + ' ' ;
}
}
return ret;
};
this .getResponseHeader = function (header) {
var ret = getAllResponseHeader(header);
var i = ret.indexOf( ' ' );
if (i != - 1 ) {
ret = ret.substring( 0 , i);
}
return ret;
};
this .setRequestHeader = function (header, value) {
this ._headers[ this ._headers.length] = {h:header, v:value};
};
this .open = function (method, url, async, user, password) {
this .method = method;
this .url = url;
this ._async = true ;
this ._aborted = false ;
this ._headers = [];
if (arguments.length >= 3 ) {
this ._async = async;
}
if (arguments.length > 3 ) {
opera.postError( ' XMLHttpRequest.open() - user/password not supported ' );
}
this .readyState = 1 ;
if ( this .onreadystatechange) {
this .onreadystatechange();
}
};
this .send = function (data) {
if ( ! navigator.javaEnabled()) {
alert( " XMLHttpRequest.send() - Java must be installed and enabled. " );
return ;
}
if ( this ._async) {
setTimeout( this ._sendasync, 0 , this , data);
// this is not really asynchronous and won't execute until the current
// execution context ends
} else {
this ._sendsync(data);
}
}
this ._sendasync = function (req, data) {
if ( ! req._aborted) {
req._sendsync(data);
}
};
this ._sendsync = function (data) {
this .readyState = 2 ;
if ( this .onreadystatechange) {
this .onreadystatechange();
}
// open connection
var url = new java.net.URL( new java.net.URL(window.location.href), this .url);
var conn = url.openConnection();
for ( var i = 0 ; i < this ._headers.length; i ++ ) {
conn.setRequestProperty( this ._headers[i].h, this ._headers[i].v);
}
this ._headers = [];
if ( this .method == ' POST ' ) {
// POST data
conn.setDoOutput( true );
var wr = new java.io.OutputStreamWriter(conn.getOutputStream(), this ._getCharset());
wr.write(data);
wr.flush();
wr.close();
}
// read response headers
// NOTE: the getHeaderField() methods always return nulls for me :(
var gotContentEncoding = false ;
var gotContentLength = false ;
var gotContentType = false ;
var gotDate = false ;
var gotExpiration = false ;
var gotLastModified = false ;
for ( var i = 0 ; ; i ++ ) {
var hdrName = conn.getHeaderFieldKey(i);
var hdrValue = conn.getHeaderField(i);
if (hdrName == null && hdrValue == null ) {
break ;
}
if (hdrName != null ) {
this ._headers[ this ._headers.length] = {h:hdrName, v:hdrValue};
switch (hdrName.toLowerCase()) {
case ' content-encoding ' : gotContentEncoding = true ; break ;
case ' content-length ' : gotContentLength = true ; break ;
case ' content-type ' : gotContentType = true ; break ;
case ' date ' : gotDate = true ; break ;
case ' expires ' : gotExpiration = true ; break ;
case ' last-modified ' : gotLastModified = true ; break ;
}
}
}
// try to fill in any missing header information
var val;
val = conn.getContentEncoding();
if (val != null && ! gotContentEncoding) this ._headers[ this ._headers.length] = {h: ' Content-encoding ' , v:val};
val = conn.getContentLength();
if (val != - 1 && ! gotContentLength) this ._headers[ this ._headers.length] = {h: ' Content-length ' , v:val};
val = conn.getContentType();
if (val != null && ! gotContentType) this ._headers[ this ._headers.length] = {h: ' Content-type ' , v:val};
val = conn.getDate();
if (val != 0 && ! gotDate) this ._headers[ this ._headers.length] = {h: ' Date ' , v:( new Date(val)).toUTCString()};
val = conn.getExpiration();
if (val != 0 && ! gotExpiration) this ._headers[ this ._headers.length] = {h: ' Expires ' , v:( new Date(val)).toUTCString()};
val = conn.getLastModified();
if (val != 0 && ! gotLastModified) this ._headers[ this ._headers.length] = {h: ' Last-modified ' , v:( new Date(val)).toUTCString()};
// read response data
var reqdata = '' ;
var stream = conn.getInputStream();
if (stream) {
var reader = new java.io.BufferedReader( new java.io.InputStreamReader(stream, this ._getCharset()));
var line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null ) {
if ( this .readyState == 2 ) {
this .readyState = 3 ;
if ( this .onreadystatechange) {
this .onreadystatechange();
}
}
reqdata += line + ' ' ;
}
reader.close();
this .status = 200 ;
this .statusText = ' OK ' ;
this .responseText = reqdata;
this .readyState = 4 ;
if ( this .onreadystatechange) {
this .onreadystatechange();
}
if ( this .onload) {
this .onload();
}
} else {
// error
this .status = 404 ;
this .statusText = ' Not Found ' ;
this .responseText = '' ;
this .readyState = 4 ;
if ( this .onreadystatechange) {
this .onreadystatechange();
}
if ( this .onerror) {
this .onerror();
}
}
};
};
}
// ActiveXObject emulation
if ( ! window.ActiveXObject && window.XMLHttpRequest) {
window.ActiveXObject = function (type) {
switch (type.toLowerCase()) {
case ' microsoft.xmlhttp ' :
case ' msxml2.xmlhttp ' :
case ' msxml2.xmlhttp.3.0 ' :
case ' msxml2.xmlhttp.4.0 ' :
case ' msxml2.xmlhttp.5.0 ' :
return new XMLHttpRequest();
}
return null ;
};
}
调用方法如下
xmlhttprequest.js在附件中
<script type="text/javascript" src="xmlhttprequest.js"></script> |
GET请求:
var req = new XMLHttpRequest(); |
POST请求:
var req = new XMLHttpRequest(); |