常用数据库 JDBC URL 格式

常用数据库 JDBC URL 格式

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Microsoft SQL Server
 
Microsoft SQL Server JDBC Driver （一般用来连接 SQLServer 2000）
 
驱动程序包名：msbase.jar mssqlserver.jar msutil.jar
 驱动程序类名: com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver
 JDBC URL: jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://<server_name>:<port>
 默认端口1433，如果服务器使用默认端口则port可以省略

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Microsoft SQL Server 2005 JDBC Driver
 
驱动程序包名：sqljdbc.jar
 驱动程序类名: com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver
 JDBC URL: jdbc:sqlserver://<server_name>:<port>
 默认端口1433，如果服务器使用默认端口则port可以省略

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Oracle
 
Oracle Thin JDBC Driver
 
驱动程序包名：ojdbc14.jar
 驱动程序类名: oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
 JDBC URL:
jdbc:oracle:thin:@//<host>:<port>/ServiceName
 或
 jdbc:oracle:thin:@<host>:<port>:<SID>

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IBM DB2
 
IBM DB2 Universal Driver Type 4
 
驱动程序包名：db2jcc.jar db2jcc_license_cu.jar
 驱动程序类名: com.ibm.db2.jcc.DB2Driver
 JDBC URL: jdbc:db2://<host>[:<port>]/<database_name>
 
IBM DB2 Universal Driver Type 2
 
驱动程序包名：db2jcc.jar db2jcc_license_cu.jar
 驱动程序类名: com.ibm.db2.jcc.DB2Driver
 JDBC URL: jdbc:db2:<database_name>

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MySQL
 
MySQL Connector/J Driver
 
驱动程序包名：mysql-connector-java-x.x.xx-bin.jar
 驱动程序类名: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
 JDBC URL: jdbc:mysql://<host>:<port>/<database_name>
 默认端口3306，如果服务器使用默认端口则port可以省略
 MySQL Connector/J Driver 允许在URL中添加额外的连接属性jdbc:mysql://<host>:<port>/<database_name>?property1=value1&property2=value2

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Informix
 
Informix JDBC Driver
 
驱动程序包名：ifxjdbc.jar
 驱动程序类名: com.informix.jdbc.IfxDriver
 JDBC URL: jdbc:informix-sqli://{<ip-address>|<host-name>}:<port-number>[/<dbname>]: INFORMIXSERVER=<server-name>

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Sybase
 
Sybase Adaptive Server Enterprise JDBC Driver
 
驱动程序包名：jconn2.jar 或jconn3.jar
 驱动程序类名: com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybDriver (com.sybase.jdbc3.jdbc.SybDriver)
 JDBC URL: jdbc:sybase:Tds:<host>:<port>默认端口5000
 
Sybase Adaptive Server Anywhere or Sybase IQ JDBC Driver
 
驱动程序包名：jconn2.jar 或jconn3.jar
 驱动程序类名: com.sybase.jdbc2.jdbc.SybDriver (com.sybase.jdbc3.jdbc.SybDriver)
 JDBC URL: jdbc:sybase:Tds:<host>:<port>?ServiceName=<database_name>
 默认端口2638

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PostgreSQL
 
PostgreSQL Native JDBC Driver
 
驱动程序包名：驱动程序类名: org.postgresql.Driver
 JDBC URL: jdbc:postgresql://<host>:<port>/<database_name>
 默认端口5432

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Teradata

Teradata Driver for the JDBC Interface
 
驱动程序包名：terajdbc4.jar tdgssjava.jar gui.jar
驱动程序类名: com.ncr.teradata.TeraDriver
 JDBC URL:
Type 4: jdbc:teradata://DatabaseServerName/Param1,Param2,...
 Type 3: jdbc:teradata://GatewayServerName:PortNumber
 /DatabaseServerName/Param1,Param2,...

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Netezza
 
Netezza JDBC Driver
 
驱动程序包名：terajdbc4.jar tdgssjava.jar gui.jar
驱动程序类名: org.netezza.Driver
 JDBC URL: jdbc:netezza://<host>:<port>/<database_name>

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各种数据库连接URL关键代码

 

通过JDBC连接数据库时，各个数据库有着不同的URL格式，为了方便大家使用，我在以下提供了常见的7种数据库连接示例代码，请根据实际需要进行相应的更改。

1.Oracle数据库

Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver").newInstance();

String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcle";

String user = "test";

String password = "test";

Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);

 

2.DB2数据库

Class.forName("com.ibm.db2.jdbc.app.DB2Driver").newInstance();

String url = "jdbc:db2://localhost:5000/testDB";

String user = "admin";

String password = "test";

Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);

3.SQL Server数据库

Class.forName("com.microsoft.jdbc.sqlserver.SQLServerDriver").newInstance();

String url = "jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver://localhost:1433;DatabaseName=testDB";

String user = "sa";

String password = "test";

Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);

4. Sybase数据库

Class.forName("com.sybase.jdbc.SybDriver").newInstance();

String url = "jdbc:sybase:Tds:localhost:5007/testDB";

Properties sysProps = System.getProperties();

sysProps.put("user", "userid");

sysProps.put("password", "user_password");

Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, sysProps);

5.Informix数据库

Class.forName("com.infoxmix.jdbc.IfxDriver").newInstance();

String url = "jdbc:infoxmix-sqli://localhost:1533/testDB:INFORMIXSERVER=myserver;user=testuser;password=testpassword";

Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url);

6.MySQL数据库

Class.forName("org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver").newInstance();

String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/testDB?user=testuser&password=testpassword&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=GB2312";

Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url);

7.PostgreSQL数据库

Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver").newInstance();

String url = "jdbc:postgresql://localhost/testDB";

String user = "myuser";

String password = "test";

Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);

 

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转载自：http://blog.csdn.net/ring0hx/article/details/6152528

              http://blog.csdn.net/ppact/article/details/1789249