显式self和隐式self的区别

1.

class DiffSelf
  public
  def method1
    puts "call method1"
  end
  def method2
    puts "call method2"
    self.method1
  end
  def method3
    puts "call method3"
    method1
  end
end
t=DiffSelf.new
t.method2
#call method2
#call method1
t.method3
#call method3
#call method1

2.
class DiffSelf
  private
  def method1
    puts "call method1"
  end
  public
  def method2
    puts "call method2"
    self.method1
  end
  def method3
    puts "call method3"
    method1
  end
end
t=DiffSelf.new
t.method2
#call method2
#private method error
t.method3
#call method3
#call method1

3.

class DiffSelf1
  private 
  def puts(str)
    "private method :#{str}"
  end
  public
  def call_puts_with_self(str)
    self.puts str
  end
  def call_puts_without_self(str)
    puts str
  end

  end
  t=DiffSelf.new
t.call_puts_without_self("Hello,world!") #Hello ,world!
t.call_puts_with_self("Hello,world!")#private method error

结论：
1.ruby的私有方法只能被隐式self调用，而public和protected 方法可以被显式self和隐式self调用，隐式self更具灵活性。
2.隐式self如果遇到没有的方法会按照类的类继承和mixin的优先级查找直到，而显式self不会。