iOS开发笔记--Objective-C中根据函数名调用函数

Objective-C中调用函数的方法是“消息传递”，这个和普通的函数调用的区别是，你可以随时对一个对象传递任何消息，而不需要在编译的时候声明这些方法。所以Objective-C可以在runtime的时候传递消息。

主要用到：SEL和@selector，当然还有performSelector

看例子：

先是三个函数：

-(void)CallBack0
{
    NSLog(@"CallBack0");
}

-(void)CallBack1:(int)a
{
    NSLog(@"CallBack1:a=%i",a);
}

-(void)CallBack2:(int)a b:(int)b
{
    NSLog(@"CallBack2:a=%i,b=%i",a,b);
}

performSelector调用：

 [self performSelector:@selector(CallBack0)];
 [self performSelector:@selector(CallBack1:) withObject:1];
 [self performSelector:@selector(CallBack2:b:) withObject:1 withObject:2];

根据函数名动态调用：

NSString *a=@"CallBack0";
SEL faSelector=NSSelectorFromString(a);
[self performSelector:faSelector];
    
NSString *b=@"CallBack1:";
SEL fbSelector=NSSelectorFromString(b);
[self performSelector:fbSelector withObject:1];
    
NSString *c=@"CallBack2:b:";
SEL fcSelector=NSSelectorFromString(c);
[self performSelector:fcSelector withObject:1 withObject:2];

这样就可以根据函数名调用函数啦！