这里的conventions总是容易记不清楚 就是locals collection object
1. 默认参数
默认本地有个变量@account, 传递过去,render到的partial(_account.erb)有个变量account
2. 单独参数 locals
locals传递一组hash参数hash 值是本地的变量,hash的key是partial里的变量
上面两个render分别
传递本地变量@buyer到_account.erb里叫account的参数
传递本地变量ad到_ad.erb里叫ad
3
根据1默认参数下面两个是一样的
4. as使用
用来改变传递之后,partial里变量的名称,如下,render方式是一样的。
传递@contract到_contract.erb里,partial里的变量名为agreement
5. object使用
object最简单,就是把一个变量原名传递到partial里,[color=blue]
所以什么都记不清楚的时候,就用object多写点都能表达[/color]
如下:
传递@buyer到_account.erb的partial里变量名还是@buyer
传递ad到_ad.erb的partial里变量名还是ad
6 object和as合用
7 collection
@advertisements是一个array,partial里_ad.erb有个ad变量是@advertisements的成员。就是_ad.erb不用写loop只是一条广告显示。
同上,循环显示_ad.erb _ad_divider.erb 显示@advertisements.size次其中partial_ad_counter是默认计数器表示第几条广告
[color=darkred]
8 默认[/color]
看你要partial的变量是一组记录还是一条记录,会对应约定用locals和collection
这是很人性的约定,可有时候就是忘了
9 一些漂亮的简写
10 layout
参考文档:
[url]http://apidock.com/rails/ActionController/Base/render[/url]
[url]http://johnnyhg.iteye.com/blog/499182[/url]
[url]http://apidock.com/rails/ActionView/Helpers/UrlHelper/link_to[/url]
1. 默认参数
<%= render :partial => "account" %>
默认本地有个变量@account, 传递过去,render到的partial(_account.erb)有个变量account
2. 单独参数 locals
locals传递一组hash参数hash 值是本地的变量,hash的key是partial里的变量
<%= render :partial => "account", :locals => { :account => @buyer } %>
<% for ad in @advertisements %>
<%= render :partial => "ad", :locals => { :ad => ad } %>
<% end %>
上面两个render分别
传递本地变量@buyer到_account.erb里叫account的参数
传递本地变量ad到_ad.erb里叫ad
3
根据1默认参数下面两个是一样的
<%= render :partial => "contract", :locals => { :contract => @contract } %>
<%= render :partial => "contract" %>
4. as使用
用来改变传递之后,partial里变量的名称,如下,render方式是一样的。
<%= render :partial => "contract", :as => :agreement
<%= render :partial => "contract", :locals => { :agreement => @contract }
传递@contract到_contract.erb里,partial里的变量名为agreement
5. object使用
object最简单,就是把一个变量原名传递到partial里,[color=blue]
所以什么都记不清楚的时候,就用object多写点都能表达[/color]
如下:
<%= render :partial => "account", :object => @buyer %>
<% for ad in @advertisements %>
<%= render :partial => "ad", :object => ad %>
<% end %>
传递@buyer到_account.erb的partial里变量名还是@buyer
传递ad到_ad.erb的partial里变量名还是ad
6 object和as合用
<%= render :partial => "contract", :object => @contract, :as => :contract %>
<%= render :partial => "contract" %>
7 collection
<%= render :partial => "ad", :collection => @advertisements %>
@advertisements是一个array,partial里_ad.erb有个ad变量是@advertisements的成员。就是_ad.erb不用写loop只是一条广告显示。
<%= render :partial => "ad", :collection => @advertisements, :spacer_template => "ad_divider" %>
同上,循环显示_ad.erb _ad_divider.erb 显示@advertisements.size次其中partial_ad_counter是默认计数器表示第几条广告
[color=darkred]
8 默认[/color]
看你要partial的变量是一组记录还是一条记录,会对应约定用locals和collection
#@account是一条记录
# <%= render :partial => "accounts/account", :locals => { :account => @account} %>
<%= render :partial => @account %>
# @posts是一组记录
# <%= render :partial => "posts/post", :collection => @posts %>
<%= render :partial => @posts %>
这是很人性的约定,可有时候就是忘了
9 一些漂亮的简写
#<%= render :partial => "account" %>可用下面代替
<%= render "account" %>
#<%= render :partial => "account", :locals => { :account => @buyer } %>可用下面代替
<%= render "account", :account => @buyer %>
# @account是一条记录
# <%= render :partial => "accounts/account", :locals => { :account => @account } %>可用下面代替
<%= render(@account) %>
# @posts是一组记录
# <%= render :partial => "posts/post", :collection => @posts %>可用下面代替
<%= render(@posts) %>
10 layout
<%# app/views/users/index.html.erb &>
Here's the administrator:
<%= render :partial => "user", :layout => "administrator", :locals => { :user => administrator } %>
Here's the editor:
<%= render :partial => "user", :layout => "editor", :locals => { :user => editor } %>
<%# app/views/users/_user.html.erb &>
Name: <%= user.name %>
<%# app/views/users/_administrator.html.erb &>
<div id="administrator">
Budget: $<%= user.budget %>
<%= yield %>
</div>
<%# app/views/users/_editor.html.erb &>
<div id="editor">
Deadline: <%= user.deadline %>
<%= yield %>
</div>
参考文档:
[url]http://apidock.com/rails/ActionController/Base/render[/url]
[url]http://johnnyhg.iteye.com/blog/499182[/url]
[url]http://apidock.com/rails/ActionView/Helpers/UrlHelper/link_to[/url]