使用Spring连接数据库的几种常用方法:
package myspring2;
import java.sql.*;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class MySpringTest {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{
ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
DataSource dataSource=ctx.getBean("dataSource",DataSource.class);
String sql="select * from user_inf";
Connection connection=dataSource.getConnection();
Statement stm=connection.createStatement();
ResultSet rs=stm.executeQuery(sql);
while(rs.next()){
System.out.println("用户名为:");
System.out.println(rs.getString(2));
}
}
}
第一种:使用spring自带的DriverManagerDataSource 配置文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 使用XML Schema的p名称空间配置 -->
<bean name="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"
p:driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
p:url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"
p:username="root"
p:password="123456" / >
<!-- 采用property的普通配置 相比之下有点麻烦,但是效果是一样的哦,-->
<!--
<bean name="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="123456" />
</bean>
-->
</beans>
第二种:C3P0数据源。
需要使c3p0的核心jar包,我使用的是c3p0-0.9.1.jar,比较稳定,推荐使用。一般在下载hibernate的时候都会自带一个: 我在hibernate-release-4.3.0.Final\lib\optional\c3p0路径下找到的。配置文件中如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 使用XML Schema的p名称空间配置 -->
<bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"
p:driverClass="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
p:jdbcUrl="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"
p:user="root"
p:password="123456" >
</bean>
<!-- 采用property的普通配置 相比之下有点麻烦,但是效果是一样的哦 建议使用上面的-->
<!-- <bean name="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test" />
<property name="user" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="123456" />
</bean>
-->
</beans>
第三种:
使用apache的dbcp插件连接数据库 需要下载的jar包:commons-dbcp.jar,commons-pool.jar,commons-collection.jar
spring的配置文件中如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 使用XML Schema的p名称空间配置 -->
<bean name="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"
p:driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
p:url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"
p:username="root"
p:password="123456" >
</bean>
<!-- 采用property的普通配置 相比之下有点麻烦,但是效果是一样的哦 建议使用上面的-->
<!-- <bean name="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="123456" />
</bean>
-->
</beans>
第四种:
使用hibernate数据源 需要hiberante核心jar包,我使用的hibernate1的版本是hibernate-release-4.3.0.Final
目前三大框架较流行,spring一般与hiberante做搭档,数据库连接方式写在hiberante的配置文件中,在spring管理hibernate中的配置文件
中,直接读取hibernate核心配置文件即可。在使用hibernate连接数据库的时候需要读取hibernate.cfg.xml的配置文件和相应的实体类,
读者可参照下面的自己配置一下
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocations">
<list>
<value>classpath:com/config/hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="mappingLocations">
<!-- 所有的实体类映射文件 -->
<list>
<value>classpath:com/hibernate/*.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>