1,加入类 com.ddy.struts.filter.SetCharacterEncodingFilter
package com.ddy.struts.filter;
import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* <p>
* Filter that sets the character encoding to be used in parsing the incoming
* request, either unconditionally or only if the client did not specify a
* character encoding. Configuration of this filter is based on the following
* initialization parameters:
* </p>
* <ul>
* <li><strong>encoding</strong> - The character encoding to be configured for
* this request, either conditionally or unconditionally based on the
* <code>ignore</code> initialization parameter. This parameter is required,
* so there is no default.</li>
* <li><strong>ignore</strong> - If set to "true", any character encoding
* specified by the client is ignored, and the value returned by the
* <code>selectEncoding()</code> method is set. If set to "false,
* <code>selectEncoding()</code> is called <strong>only</strong> if the
* client has not already specified an encoding. By default, this parameter is
* set to "true".</li>
* </ul>
*
* <p>
* Although this filter can be used unchanged, it is also easy to subclass it
* and make the <code>selectEncoding()</code> method more intelligent about
* what encoding to choose, based on characteristics of the incoming request
* (such as the values of the <code>Accept-Language</code> and
* <code>User-Agent</code> headers, or a value stashed in the current user's
* session.
* </p>
*
* @author <a href="mailto:jwtronics@yahoo.com">John Wong</a>
*
* @version $Id: SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java,v 1.1 2002/04/10 13:59:27
* johnwong Exp $
*/
public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {
// ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables
/**
* The default character encoding to set for requests that pass through this
* filter.
*/
protected String encoding = null;
/**
* The filter configuration object we are associated with. If this value is
* null, this filter instance is not currently configured.
*/
protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;
/**
* Should a character encoding specified by the client be ignored?
*/
protected boolean ignore = true;
// --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods
/**
* Take this filter out of service.
*/
public void destroy() {
this.encoding = null;
this.filterConfig = null;
}
/**
* Select and set (if specified) the character encoding to be used to
* interpret request parameters for this request.
*
* @param request
* The servlet request we are processing
* @param result
* The servlet response we are creating
* @param chain
* The filter chain we are processing
*
* @exception IOException
* if an input/output error occurs
* @exception ServletException
* if a servlet error occurs
*/
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
// Conditionally select and set the character encoding to be used
if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {
String encoding = selectEncoding(request);
if (encoding != null)
request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
}
// Pass control on to the next filter
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
/**
* Place this filter into service.
*
* @param filterConfig
* The filter configuration object
*/
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore");
if (value == null)
this.ignore = true;
else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))
this.ignore = true;
else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes"))
this.ignore = true;
else
this.ignore = false;
}
// ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods
/**
* Select an appropriate character encoding to be used, based on the
* characteristics of the current request and/or filter initialization
* parameters. If no character encoding should be set, return
* <code>null</code>.
* <p>
* The default implementation unconditionally returns the value configured
* by the <strong>encoding</strong> initialization parameter for this
* filter.
*
* @param request
* The servlet request we are processing
*/
protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) {
return (this.encoding);
}
}// EOC
2,修改WEB.XML,配置filter
<filter> <filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name> <filter-class> com.ddy.struts.filter.SetCharacterEncodingFilter </filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>GB2312</param-value> </init-param> <init-param> <param-name>ignore</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name> <servlet-name>action</servlet-name> </filter-mapping>
3,设定jsp页面的编码(必须于上面encoding标签中设定一致)
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB2312"
pageEncoding="GB2312"%>
pageEncoding="GB2312"%>