HashMap存储自定义对象

将学生对象和学生的归属地通过键与值存储到map集合中。

   
   

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       import java.util.HashMap;
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       import java.util.Iterator;
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       import java.util.Set;
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
 
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
 
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       class Student {  
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
           String name;
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
 
       
       int age;
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
 
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
  
       
       public Student(String name,int age){
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
        
       
       super();
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
       
       this.name=name;
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
       
       
       this.age=age;
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
        }
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
   
       
       public String getName(){
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
       
       return name;
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
         }
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
   
       
       public void setName(String name){
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
       
       
       this.name=name;
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
          }
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
   
       
       public int getAge(){
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
        
       
       return age;
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
          }
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
   
       
       public void setAge(int age){
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
       
       this.age=age;
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
        }
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
 
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       }
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       public 
       
       class HashMapDemo{
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       public static void main(String[] args){
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
          HashMap<Student,String> hm=
       
       new HashMap<Student,String>();
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
 
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
           hm.put(
       
       new Student(
       
       “lisi”,
       
       38),
       
       “北京”);
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
          hm.put(
       
       new Student(
       
       “zhaosi”,
       
       34),
       
       “上海”);
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
        hm.put(
       
       new Student(
       
       “xiaoqiang”,
       
       31),
       
       “沈阳”);
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
         hm.put(
       
       new Student(
       
       “wangcai”,
       
       28),
       
       “大连”);
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
           hm.put(
       
       new Student(
       
       “zhaosi”,
       
       34),
       
       “铁岭”);
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
 
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
           Set<Student> keySet=hm.keySet();
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
  
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
           Iterator<Student> it=keySet.iterator();
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
 
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
  
       
       while(it.hasNext()){
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
                 Student key=it.next();
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
                 String value=hm.get(key);
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
                  System.out.println(key.getName()+
       
       “:”+key.getAge()+
       
       “…”+value);
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
              }
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
          }
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
 
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       }
      
      
     
     
   
   

运行结果：

当键一样时，其值并没有被覆盖，所以要判断键是否相同，HashMap需要定义hashCode和equals方法，在Student类中要复写方法：

   
   

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       import java.util.HashMap;
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       import java.util.Iterator;
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       import java.util.Set;
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
 
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
 
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       class Student {  
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
           String name;
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
 
       
       int age;
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
 
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
  
       
       public Student(String name,int age){
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
        
       
       super();
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
       
       this.name=name;
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
       
       
       this.age=age;
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
        }
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
   
       
       public String getName(){
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
       
       return name;
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
         }
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
   
       
       public void setName(String name){
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
       
       
       this.name=name;
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
          }
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
   
       
       public int getAge(){
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
        
       
       return age;
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
          }
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
   
       
       public void setAge(int age){
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
      
       
       this.age=age;
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
        }
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
   
       
       public int hashCode(){  
       
       //复写hashCode()
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
        
       
       return name.hashCode()+age;
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
          }
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
 
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
  
       
       public boolean equals(Object obj){  
       
       //复写equals
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
 
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
       
       
       if(
       
       this==obj) 
       
       return 
       
       true;
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
 
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
     
       
       if(!(obj 
       
       instanceof Student))  
       
       throw 
       
       new ClassCastException(
       
       "类型错误");  
       
       //输入类型错误
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
 
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
             Student p = (Student)obj;
       
       //强制转换
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
       
       
       return 
       
       this.name.equals(p.name) && 
       
       this.age==p.age;  
       
       //说明姓名和年龄相同则为同一元素
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
         }
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
 
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       }
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       public 
       
       class HashMapDemo{
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       public static void main(String[] args){
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
          HashMap<Student,String> hm=
       
       new HashMap<Student,String>();
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
 
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
           hm.put(
       
       new Student(
       
       "lisi",
       
       38),
       
       "北京");
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
          hm.put(
       
       new Student(
       
       "zhaosi",
       
       34),
       
       "上海");
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
        hm.put(
       
       new Student(
       
       "xiaoqiang",
       
       31),
       
       "沈阳");
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
         hm.put(
       
       new Student(
       
       "wangcai",
       
       28),
       
       "大连");
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
           hm.put(
       
       new Student(
       
       "zhaosi",
       
       34),
       
       "铁岭");
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
 
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
           Set<Student> keySet=hm.keySet();  
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
           Iterator<Student> it=keySet.iterator();
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
 
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
  
       
       //以下被注释的代码可以替换上面两句:
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
   
       
       //Iterator<Student> it=hm.keySet().iterator();
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
 
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
 
       
       while(it.hasNext()){
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
                 Student key=it.next();
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
                 String value=hm.get(key);
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
                  System.out.println(key.getName()+
       
       ":"+key.getAge()+
       
       "..."+value);
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
              }
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
          }
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      
 
      
      
     
     

     
     

      
      

     
     
     
     

      
      

       
       }
      
      
     
     
   
   

运行结果：