Springboot单元测试采坑二：java.lang.Exception: No runnable methods错误

1. 现象

JUnit单元测试时报错：Java.lang.Exception: No runnable methods

错误代码：

java.lang.Exception: No runnable methods

	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.validateInstanceMethods(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.collectInitializationErrors(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:128)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.validate(ParentRunner.java:416)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.<init>(ParentRunner.java:84)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.<init>(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:65)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.<init>(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:137)
	at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner.<init>(SpringRunner.java:49)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:408)
	at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(AnnotatedBuilder.java:104)
	at org.junit.vintage.engine.discovery.DefensiveAllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder$DefensiveAnnotatedBuilder.buildRunner(DefensiveAllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:113)
	at org.junit.internal.builders.AnnotatedBuilder.runnerForClass(AnnotatedBuilder.java:86)
	at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
	at org.junit.internal.builders.AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(AllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:26)
	at org.junit.vintage.engine.discovery.DefensiveAllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.runnerForClass(DefensiveAllDefaultPossibilitiesBuilder.java:56)
	at org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder.safeRunnerForClass(RunnerBuilder.java:59)
	at org.junit.vintage.engine.discovery.ClassSelectorResolver.resolveTestClass(ClassSelectorResolver.java:66)
	at org.junit.vintage.engine.discovery.ClassSelectorResolver.resolve(ClassSelectorResolver.java:47)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.discovery.EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.lambda$resolve$2(EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.java:129)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.discovery.EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution$$Lambda$44/2047526627.apply(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:193)
	at java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.tryAdvance(ArrayList.java:1351)
	at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEachWithCancel(ReferencePipeline.java:126)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyIntoWithCancel(AbstractPipeline.java:529)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:516)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:502)
	at java.util.stream.FindOps$FindOp.evaluateSequential(FindOps.java:152)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
	at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.findFirst(ReferencePipeline.java:464)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.discovery.EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.resolve(EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.java:174)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.discovery.EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.resolve(EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.java:120)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.discovery.EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.access$100(EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.java:53)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.discovery.EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution$DefaultContext.resolve(EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.java:227)
	at org.junit.vintage.engine.discovery.MethodSelectorResolver.resolveParentAndAddFilter(MethodSelectorResolver.java:56)
	at org.junit.vintage.engine.discovery.MethodSelectorResolver.resolve(MethodSelectorResolver.java:40)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.discovery.EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.lambda$resolve$2(EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.java:138)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.discovery.EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution$$Lambda$44/2047526627.apply(Unknown Source)
	at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:193)
	at java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.tryAdvance(ArrayList.java:1351)
	at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEachWithCancel(ReferencePipeline.java:126)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyIntoWithCancel(AbstractPipeline.java:529)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:516)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:502)
	at java.util.stream.FindOps$FindOp.evaluateSequential(FindOps.java:152)
	at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234)
	at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.findFirst(ReferencePipeline.java:464)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.discovery.EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.resolve(EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.java:174)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.discovery.EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.resolve(EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.java:120)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.discovery.EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.resolveCompletely(EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.java:87)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.discovery.EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.run(EngineDiscoveryRequestResolution.java:80)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.discovery.EngineDiscoveryRequestResolver.resolve(EngineDiscoveryRequestResolver.java:112)
	at org.junit.vintage.engine.discovery.VintageDiscoverer.discover(VintageDiscoverer.java:42)
	at org.junit.vintage.engine.VintageTestEngine.discover(VintageTestEngine.java:62)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.discoverEngineRoot(DefaultLauncher.java:177)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.discoverRoot(DefaultLauncher.java:164)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:128)
	at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242)
	at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70)

2、测试源码

package com.test;

import junit.framework.TestCase;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@Slf4j
public class MyTests {
    /**
     * 使用断言
     */
    @Test
    public void test2() {
        log.info("test hello 2");
        TestCase.assertEquals(1, 1);
    }
}

3、原因

@Test 注解引入的包错了，spring-test需要的Junit是org.junit.Test，但是在@Test有两个包，另一个是org.junit.jupiter.api.Test，如果将org.junit.Test导错成了org.junit.jupiter.api.Test就会报这个错误，改正包之后问题解决。

改正后代码：

package com.test;

import junit.framework.TestCase;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@Slf4j
public class MyTests {
    /**
     * 使用断言
     */
    @Test
    public void test2() {
        log.info("test hello 2");
        TestCase.assertEquals(1, 1);
    }
}

附带pom对测试jar的引用：

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
	<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>