当使用UIWebview加载https的站点时webview总是会报NSURLErrorDomain code=-1202,导致网页加载失败。自己打印错误和网上搜索是因为证书失效,https使用超文本安全传 输协议,即超文本传输协议(HTTP)和SSL/TLS的组合,用以提供加密通讯及对网络服务器身份的鉴定。当我们的服务器使用自我签名证书时,而UIWebView不允许使用自签名证书,所以导致加载失败。
解决办法: you're using a self-signed certificate, it's necessary to add some additional code.Because by default iOS will reject all untrusted https connections。重写下面俩个方法:
-(BOOL)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection canAuthenticateAgainstProtectionSpace:(NSURLProtectionSpace *)protectionSpace;
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge:(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge;
#import "ClassCon.h"
// For now, I've hard coded the IP address of my trusted server.
#define TRUSTED_HOST @"192.168.1.2"
@implementation ClassCon {
NSMutableData *contentData;
NSURLConnection *conn;
}
-(void) loadContent {
contentData = [NSMutableData data];
NSString *contentURL = @"our url";
conn = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:
[NSURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:contentURL]] delegate:self];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
[contentData appendData:data];
}
- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {
NSLog(@"Bad: %@", [error description]);
ContentResponse *response = [[ContentResponse alloc]initWithRc:-999 andDescr:@"error" andAction:0];
conn = nil;
}
- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
NSString *loadedContent = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:
contentData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"Loaded content: %@",loadedContent);
}
// ------------ ByPass ssl starts ----------
-(BOOL)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection canAuthenticateAgainstProtectionSpace:
(NSURLProtectionSpace *)protectionSpace {
return [protectionSpace.authenticationMethod
isEqualToString:NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust];
}
-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveAuthenticationChallenge:
(NSURLAuthenticationChallenge *)challenge {
if (([challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethod
isEqualToString:NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust])) {
if ([challenge.protectionSpace.host isEqualToString:TRUSTED_HOST]) {
NSLog(@"Allowing bypass...");
NSURLCredential *credential = [NSURLCredential credentialForTrust:
challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust];
[challenge.sender useCredential:credential
forAuthenticationChallenge:challenge];
}
}
[challenge.sender continueWithoutCredentialForAuthenticationChallenge:challenge];
}
// -------------------ByPass ssl ends
@end