Matlab是一种强大的数学计算软件，它提供了GUI设计工具，可以帮助用户快速创建自己的GUI界面。下面是一个简单的Matlab GUI界面的创建步骤：
1. 打开Matlab软件，点击主界面上方的“APPS”按钮，选择“GUIDE”工具，进入GUI设计界面。
2. 在GUI设计界面中，可以看到左侧有一个工具箱，其中包含了各种GUI组件，如按钮、文本框、列表框等。可以通过拖拽这些组件到右侧的“GUI布局编辑器”中来创建GUI界面。
3. 在“GUI布局编辑器”中，可以通过调整组件的位置和大小来设计GUI界面的布局。可以通过双击组件来修改其属性，如文本框的默认文本、按钮的标签等。
4. 在设计好GUI界面后，可以通过点击“运行”按钮来预览GUI界面的效果。如果需要修改GUI界面，可以回到GUI设计界面进行修改。
5. 最后，可以通过点击“文件”菜单中的“保存”按钮来保存GUI界面，保存后的GUI界面可以在Matlab中直接调用和使用。
下面是一个简单的Matlab GUI界面的创建代码示例：
```matlab
function varargout = mygui(varargin)
% MYGUI MATLAB code for mygui.fig
% MYGUI, by itself, creates a new MYGUI or raises the existing
% singleton*.
%
% H = MYGUI returns the handle to a new MYGUI or the handle to
% the existing singleton*.
%
% MYGUI('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local
% function named CALLBACK in MYGUI.M with the given input arguments.
%
% MYGUI('Property','Value',...) creates a new MYGUI or raises the
% existing singleton*. Starting from the left, property value pairs are
% applied to the GUI before mygui_OpeningFcn gets called. An
% unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
% stop. All inputs are passed to mygui_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
% *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu. Choose "GUI allows only one
% instance to run (singleton)".
%
% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES
% Edit the above text to modify the response to help mygui
Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 22-Jun-2021 16:08:23
% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct('gui_Name', mfilename, ...
'gui_Singleton', gui_Singleton, ...
'gui_OpeningFcn', @mygui_OpeningFcn, ...
'gui_OutputFcn', @mygui_OutputFcn, ...
'gui_LayoutFcn', [] , ...
'gui_Callback', []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end
if nargout
[varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
% --- Executes just before mygui is made visible.
function mygui_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject handle to figure
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin command line arguments to mygui (see VARARGIN)
% Choose default command line output for mygui
handles.output = hObject;
% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);
% UIWAIT makes mygui wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure1);
% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = mygui_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% varargout cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject handle to figure
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;
% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton1.
function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hint: get(hObject,'Value') returns toggle state of pushbutton1
msgbox('Hello World!');
% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton2.
function pushbutton2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to pushbutton2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hint: get(hObject,'Value') returns toggle state of pushbutton2
set(handles.text1,'String','Button 2 Pressed!');
% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton3.
function pushbutton3_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to pushbutton3 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hint: get(hObject,'Value') returns toggle state of pushbutton3
set(handles.text1,'String','Button 3 Pressed!');
% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton4.
function pushbutton4_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to pushbutton4 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hint: get(hObject,'Value') returns toggle state of pushbutton4
set(handles.text1,'String','Button 4 Pressed!');
% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton5.
function pushbutton5_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to pushbutton5 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hint: get(hObject,'Value') returns toggle state of pushbutton5
set(handles.text1,'String','Button 5 Pressed!');
% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton6.
function pushbutton6_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to pushbutton6 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hint: get(hObject,'Value') returns toggle state of pushbutton6
set(handles.text1,'String','Button 6 Pressed!');
% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton7.
function pushbutton7_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to pushbutton7 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hint: get(hObject,'Value') returns toggle state of pushbutton7
set(handles.text1,'String','Button 7 Pressed!');
% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton8.
function pushbutton8_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to pushbutton8 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hint: get(hObject,'Value') returns toggle state of pushbutton8
set(handles.text1,'String','Button 8 Pressed!');
% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton9.
function pushbutton9_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to pushbutton9 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hint: get(hObject,'Value') returns toggle state of pushbutton9
set(handles.text1,'String','Button 9 Pressed!');
% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton10.
function pushbutton10_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to pushbutton10 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% Hint: get(hObject,'Value') returns toggle state of pushbutton10
set(handles.text1,'String','Button 10 Pressed!');
% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function text1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject handle to text1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called
% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
% See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end
```
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