Android编程中,ScrollView嵌套ListView时,会无法正确的计算ListView的大小。解决的办法有如下两种:
解决方案1:
-
直接把包含ListView控件的ScrollView控件从布局文件中去除,留下ListView控件,这是最简单快捷的解决办法,如果一定要在ScrollView中包含ListView,则参考解决方案2:
去除Scroll之前的XML:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#FFFFFF"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<ScrollView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<ListView
android:id="@+id/test_listView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fadingEdge="vertical"/>
</LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
去除ScrollView之后的XML:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#FFFFFF"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<ListView
android:id="@+id/test_listView"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fadingEdge="vertical" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
解决方案2:
-
通过代码,根据当前的ListView的列表子项计算列表的高度:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private ListView listView;
private String[] adapterData = new String[] { "标题1", "标题2", "标题3"};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.mainActivity);
listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.test_listView);
listView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,adapterData));
fixListViewHeight(listView);
}
public void fixListViewHeight(ListView listView) {
// 如果没有设置数据适配器,则ListView没有子项,返回。
ListAdapter listAdapter = listView.getAdapter();
int totalHeight = 0;
if (listAdapter == null) {
return;
}
for (int index = 0, len = listAdapter.getCount(); i < len; i++) {
View listViewItem = listAdapter.getView(index , null, listView);
// 计算子项View 的宽高
listViewItem.measure(0, 0);
// 计算所有子项的高度和
totalHeight += listViewItem.getMeasuredHeight();
}
ViewGroup.LayoutParams params = listView.getLayoutParams();
// listView.getDividerHeight()获取子项间分隔符的高度
// params.height设置ListView完全显示需要的高度
params.height = totalHeight+ (listView.getDividerHeight() * (listAdapter.getCount() - 1));
listView.setLayoutParams(params);
}
}