Silverlight中的反射 .

 

Silverlight中的反射与.NET FRAMEWORK中的略有不同。以下分三种情况描述：

     1：动态创建当前执行的程序集中的类实例。

     2：动态创建XAP包中其它SILVERLIGHT程序集中的类实例。

     3：动态下载并创建网站上其它SILVERLIGHT程序集中的类实例。

 

1：动态创建当前执行的程序集中的类实例

     示例代码如下，其中ChildWindowMsg是你自己创建的类。

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1. Assembly assem = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();  
2. ChildWindowMsg cw = assem.CreateInstance("YiPin.QuestionsDbSL.ChildWindowMsg") as ChildWindowMsg;  

Assembly assem = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();ChildWindowMsg cw = assem.CreateInstance("YiPin.QuestionsDbSL.ChildWindowMsg") as ChildWindowMsg;

 

2：动态创建XAP包中其它SILVERLIGHT程序集中的类实例

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1. Assembly assem = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();  
2. ChildWindowMsg cw = Assembly.Load("YiPin.QuestionsDbSL").CreateInstance("YiPin.QuestionsDbSL.ChildWindowMsg") as ChildWindowMsg;  
3.               

Assembly assem = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();ChildWindowMsg cw = Assembly.Load("YiPin.QuestionsDbSL").CreateInstance("YiPin.QuestionsDbSL.ChildWindowMsg") as ChildWindowMsg;

 

3：动态下载并创建网站上其它SILVERLIGHT程序集中的类实例

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1. For example we can write a usercontrol to download the assembly:  
2. using System;  
3. using System.Collections.Generic;  
4. using System.Linq;  
5. using System.Net;  
6. using System.Windows;  
7. using System.Windows.Controls;  
8. using System.Windows.Documents;  
9. using System.Windows.Input;  
10. using System.Windows.Media;  
11. using System.Windows.Media.Animation;  
12. using System.Windows.Shapes;  
13. using System.Reflection;  
14. namespace SilverlightApplication15  
15. {  
16.       
17.     public partial class DownloadUserControl : UserControl  
18.     {  
19.         public string Source { get; set; }  
20.         public DownloadUserControl()  
21.         {  
22.             InitializeComponent();  
23.             this.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(DownloadUserControl_Loaded);  
24.            
25.         }  
26.         void DownloadUserControl_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)  
27.         {  
28.             WebClient client = new WebClient();  
29.             client.OpenReadCompleted += new OpenReadCompletedEventHandler(OnAssemblyOpened);  
30.             client.DownloadProgressChanged += new DownloadProgressChangedEventHandler(client_DownloadProgressChanged);  
31.             client.OpenReadAsync(new Uri(Source));  
32.         }  
33.         void client_DownloadProgressChanged(object sender, DownloadProgressChangedEventArgs e)  
34.         {  
35.             this.txtProgress.Text = e.ProgressPercentage + "%";  
36.         }  
37.         void OnAssemblyOpened(object sender, OpenReadCompletedEventArgs e)  
38.         {  
39.              
40.                 AssemblyPart assemblyPart = new AssemblyPart();  
41.                 Assembly assembly = assemblyPart.Load(e.Result);  
42.                 Control largecontrol = assembly.CreateInstance("LargeCustomControl.LargeControl") as Control;  
43.                 if (largecontrol != null) {  
44.                     this.txtProgress.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;  
45.                     this.LayoutRoot.Children.Add(largecontrol);  
46.                 }  
47.              
48.              
49.         }  
50.     }  
51. }  
52. <UserControl x:Class="SilverlightApplication15.DownloadUserControl"    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"     xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"   
53.     Width="400" Height="300">  
54.     <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White">  
55.         <TextBlock x:Name="txtProgress"></TextBlock>  
56.     </Grid>  
57. </UserControl>  
58.   
59.   To use it in Page.xaml:  
60.   <c:DownloadUserControl Source="http://localhost/LargeCustomControl.dll"></c:DownloadUserControl>  
61.   
62.   You just have to privde the uri of the dll of your large custom control.  

For example we can write a usercontrol to download the assembly:using System;using System.Collections.Generic;using System.Linq;using System.Net;using System.Windows;using System.Windows.Controls;using System.Windows.Documents;using System.Windows.Input;using System.Windows.Media;using System.Windows.Media.Animation;using System.Windows.Shapes;using System.Reflection;namespace SilverlightApplication15{ public partial class DownloadUserControl : UserControl { public string Source { get; set; } public DownloadUserControl() { InitializeComponent(); this.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(DownloadUserControl_Loaded); } void DownloadUserControl_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { WebClient client = new WebClient(); client.OpenReadCompleted += new OpenReadCompletedEventHandler(OnAssemblyOpened); client.DownloadProgressChanged += new DownloadProgressChangedEventHandler(client_DownloadProgressChanged); client.OpenReadAsync(new Uri(Source)); } void client_DownloadProgressChanged(object sender, DownloadProgressChangedEventArgs e) { this.txtProgress.Text = e.ProgressPercentage + "%"; } void OnAssemblyOpened(object sender, OpenReadCompletedEventArgs e) { AssemblyPart assemblyPart = new AssemblyPart(); Assembly assembly = assemblyPart.Load(e.Result); Control largecontrol = assembly.CreateInstance("LargeCustomControl.LargeControl") as Control; if (largecontrol != null) { this.txtProgress.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed; this.LayoutRoot.Children.Add(largecontrol); } } }}<UserControl x:Class="SilverlightApplication15.DownloadUserControl" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" Width="400" Height="300"> <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White"> <TextBlock x:Name="txtProgress"></TextBlock> </Grid></UserControl> To use it in Page.xaml: <c:DownloadUserControl Source="http://localhost/LargeCustomControl.dll"></c:DownloadUserControl> You just have to privde the uri of the dll of your large custom control.