总体思路,简单讲,就是后台生成图片同时将图片信息保存在session,前端显示图片,输入验证码信息后提交表单到后台,取出存放在session里的验证码信息,与表单提交的验证码信息核对。
CaptchaUtil是一个工具类,封装了验证码图片生成,和存储session功能。
package com.util;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;
/**
* @ClassName: CaptchaUtil
* @Description: 关于验证码的工具类
* @author 无名
* @date 2016-5-7 上午8:33:08
* @version 1.0
*/
public final class CaptchaUtil
{
private CaptchaUtil(){}
/*
* 随机字符字典
*/
private static final char[] CHARS = { '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8',
'9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M',
'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z' };
/*
* 随机数
*/
private static Random random = new Random();
/*
* 获取6位随机数
*/
private static String getRandomString()
{
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
for(int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
{
buffer.append(CHARS[random.nextInt(CHARS.length)]);
}
return buffer.toString();
}
/*
* 获取随机数颜色
*/
private static Color getRandomColor()
{
return new Color(random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255),
random.nextInt(255));
}
/*
* 返回某颜色的反色
*/
private static Color getReverseColor(Color c)
{
return new Color(255 - c.getRed(), 255 - c.getGreen(),
- c.getBlue());
}
public static void outputCaptcha(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
String randomString = getRandomString();
request.getSession(true).setAttribute("randomString", randomString);
int width = 100;
int height = 30;
Color color = getRandomColor();
Color reverse = getReverseColor(color);
BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics2D g = bi.createGraphics();
g.setFont(new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF, Font.BOLD, 16));
g.setColor(color);
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
g.setColor(reverse);
g.drawString(randomString, 18, 20);
for (int i = 0, n = random.nextInt(100); i < n; i++)
{
g.drawRect(random.nextInt(width), random.nextInt(height), 1, 1);
}
// 转成JPEG格式
ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
encoder.encode(bi);
out.flush();
}
}
前台调用:
<input type="text" id="captcha" name="captcha" placeholder="验证码" maxlength="10" />
<img id="captchaImage" src="<%=basePath %>login/allowAccess/captcha" οnclick="changeImage()"/>
前端JS 点击图片更换验证码
var changeImage = function (){
var src=$("#captchaImage")[0].src;
src=src+"?timestamp="+(new Date()).valueOf();
$('#captchaImage').attr("src", src);
}
控制器
@RequestMapping("/allowAccess/loginIndex")
public ModelAndView login(HttpServletRequest request, Model model){
User session = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser");
String randomString=(String)request.getSession().getAttribute("randomString");
String loginName = request.getParameter("loginName");
String passWord = request.getParameter("passWord");
String captcha = request.getParameter("captcha");
ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
System.out.println("randomString:"+randomString);
System.out.println("captcha:"+captcha);
if(session == null ){
if(randomString!=null){
if(!randomString.equalsIgnoreCase(captcha)){
mav.addObject("NoMsg","11111");
mav.setViewName("login");
return mav;
}
}
if (TextHelper.isNotNull(loginName) && TextHelper.isNotNull(passWord)) {
User loginUser = this.userService.findLoginUser(loginName,passWord);
if (loginUser != null) {
request.getSession().setAttribute("loginUser", loginUser);
mav.setViewName("views/welcome");
}else {
mav.addObject("NoMsg","222222");
mav.setViewName("login");
}
}else{
mav.addObject("NoMsg","333333");
mav.setViewName("login");
}
}else{
mav.setViewName("views/index");
}
return mav;
}