图片验证码

总体思路，简单讲，就是后台生成图片同时将图片信息保存在session，前端显示图片，输入验证码信息后提交表单到后台，取出存放在session里的验证码信息，与表单提交的验证码信息核对。

CaptchaUtil是一个工具类，封装了验证码图片生成，和存储session功能。

package com.util;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;

/**
* @ClassName: CaptchaUtil 
* @Description: 关于验证码的工具类
* @author 无名
* @date 2016-5-7 上午8:33:08 
* @version 1.0
 */
public final class CaptchaUtil
{
    private CaptchaUtil(){}
    
    /*
     * 随机字符字典
     */
    private static final char[] CHARS = { '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8',
        '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M',
        'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z' };
    
    /*
     * 随机数
     */
    private static Random random = new Random();
    
    /*
     * 获取6位随机数
     */
    private static String getRandomString()
    {
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
        for(int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
        {
            buffer.append(CHARS[random.nextInt(CHARS.length)]);
        }
        return buffer.toString();
    }
    
    /*
     * 获取随机数颜色
     */
    private static Color getRandomColor()
    {
        return new Color(random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255),
                random.nextInt(255));
    }
    
    /*
     * 返回某颜色的反色
     */
    private static Color getReverseColor(Color c)
    {
        return new Color(255 - c.getRed(), 255 - c.getGreen(),
- c.getBlue());
    }
    
    public static void outputCaptcha(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException 
    {

        response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

        String randomString = getRandomString();
        request.getSession(true).setAttribute("randomString", randomString);

        int width = 100;
        int height = 30;

        Color color = getRandomColor();
        Color reverse = getReverseColor(color);

        BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics2D g = bi.createGraphics();
        g.setFont(new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF, Font.BOLD, 16));
        g.setColor(color);
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        g.setColor(reverse);
        g.drawString(randomString, 18, 20);
        for (int i = 0, n = random.nextInt(100); i < n; i++) 
        {
            g.drawRect(random.nextInt(width), random.nextInt(height), 1, 1);
        }

        // 转成JPEG格式
        ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
        encoder.encode(bi);
        out.flush();
    }
}

前台调用：

<input type="text" id="captcha" name="captcha" placeholder="验证码" maxlength="10" />
              <img id="captchaImage" src="<%=basePath %>login/allowAccess/captcha" οnclick="changeImage()"/>
	

前端JS 点击图片更换验证码

var changeImage = function (){
		var src=$("#captchaImage")[0].src;
		src=src+"?timestamp="+(new Date()).valueOf();
		$('#captchaImage').attr("src", src);
		
	}

控制器

@RequestMapping("/allowAccess/loginIndex")
	public ModelAndView login(HttpServletRequest request, Model model){
		User session = (User) request.getSession().getAttribute("loginUser");
		String randomString=(String)request.getSession().getAttribute("randomString");
		String loginName = request.getParameter("loginName");
		String passWord = request.getParameter("passWord");
		String captcha = request.getParameter("captcha");
		ModelAndView mav = new ModelAndView();
		System.out.println("randomString:"+randomString);
		System.out.println("captcha:"+captcha);
		
		if(session == null ){
			if(randomString!=null){
				if(!randomString.equalsIgnoreCase(captcha)){
					mav.addObject("NoMsg","11111");
					mav.setViewName("login");
					return mav;
				}
			}
			if (TextHelper.isNotNull(loginName) && TextHelper.isNotNull(passWord)) {
				User loginUser = this.userService.findLoginUser(loginName,passWord);
				if (loginUser != null) {
					request.getSession().setAttribute("loginUser", loginUser);
					mav.setViewName("views/welcome");
				}else {
					mav.addObject("NoMsg","222222");
					mav.setViewName("login");
				}
			}else{
				mav.addObject("NoMsg","333333");
				mav.setViewName("login");
			}
		}else{
			mav.setViewName("views/index");
		}
		return mav;
	}