django 一次性上传多个文件, 批量上传

在用django 写文件上传的时候，从request.FILES['myfiles'] 获取到的文件始终只有一个, 但在HTML页面上明明用 HTML5 的 文件控件选择了多个文件，用的是CHROME  浏览器，一次可以选择多个文件上传。在 Pydev 开启debug模式，查看request 对象，发现上传的多个文件确实在request对象中，但为什么 用request.FILES['myfiles'] 却只能得到一个呢?

前端 html5 上传控件, 我用了jquery file upload 

<span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;"> </span><span class="tag" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;color:#8000;"><input</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;"> </span><span class="atn" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;color:#ff00;">type</span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">=</span><span class="atv" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;color:#00ff;">"file"</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;"> </span><span class="atn" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;color:#ff00;">name</span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">=</span><span class="atv" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;color:#00ff;">"myfiles"</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;"> </span><span class="atn" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;color:#ff00;">multiple</span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">=</span><span class="atv" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;color:#00ff;">""</span><span class="tag" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;color:#8000;">></span>

选择多个文件之后, 然后提交请求，开启pydev debug 模式，查看request内容:


其中request.FILES 的内容为如下：

<span class="typ" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;color:#2b91af;">MultiValueDict</span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">:</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;"> </span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;"><</span><span class="typ" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;color:#2b91af;">MultiValueDict</span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">:</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;"> </span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">{</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">u</span><span class="str" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;color:#8000;">'myfiles'</span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">:</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;"> </span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">[<</span><span class="typ" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;color:#2b91af;">InMemoryUploadedFile</span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">:</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;"> </span><span class="lit" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;color:#8000;">300x600.png</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;"> </span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">(</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">image</span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">/</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">png</span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">)>,</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;"> </span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;"><</span><span class="typ" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;color:#2b91af;">InMemoryUploadedFile</span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">:</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;"> todo</span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">.</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">txt </span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">(</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">text</span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">/</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">plain</span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">)>]}></span>

很明显，上传的文件的确在其中，但是当用 request.FILES['myfiles'] 得到的确是最后一个。 而不能得到两个文件。跟踪代码发现，request.FILES 的类型为 MultiValueDict，这种字典类是特殊定义的，如果需要取得list 需要调用 getlist  方法，看到这里，豁然开朗，下面是得到上传的多个文件与处理的逻辑

<span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">files </span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">=</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;"> request</span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">.</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">FILES</span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">.</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">getlist</span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">(</span><span class="str" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;color:#8000;">'myfiles'</span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">)</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">
</span><span class="kwd" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;color:#008b;">for</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;"> f </span><span class="kwd" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;color:#008b;">in</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;"> files</span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">:</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">      
     destination </span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">=</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;"> open</span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">(</span><span class="str" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;color:#8000;">'d:/temp/'</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;"> </span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">+</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;"> f</span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">.</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">name</span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">,</span><span class="str" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;color:#8000;">'wb+'</span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">)</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">
     </span><span class="kwd" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;color:#008b;">for</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;"> chunk </span><span class="kwd" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;color:#008b;">in</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;"> f</span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">.</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">chunks</span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">():</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;"> 
          destination</span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">.</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">write</span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">(</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">chunk</span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">)</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">
     destination</span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">.</span><span class="pln" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">close</span><span class="pun" style="font-family:Arial,宋体;font-size:12px;">()</span>

其实很简单的，就是不细心，另外django 默认是只处理单个文件上传的，要一次性批量处理多个文件上传就得采用这种方法。

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